DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of the Factors Affecting on Internal Population Migration in Seoul Metropolitan Area

수도권 도시유형별 내부 인구이동 영향요인 분석

  • Kim, Sang-Won (Planning and Budget Officer, Hwaseong City) ;
  • Lee, Hoon-Rae (Department of Public Administration, Sangji Youngseo College)
  • 김상원 (화성시청 기획예산담당관) ;
  • 이훈래 (상지영서대학교 행정과)
  • Received : 2016.07.01
  • Accepted : 2016.09.09
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Seoul Metropolitan Area has been changed by fierce internal migration during the last several decades. To determine the regional structure, we analyzed the in-and-out migration pattern and main factors affecting the intense of mobility. The migration within metropolitan city and province shows that in Seoul, Songpa and Dobong Gu gained a large population, in Incheon, Namdong Gu experienced a huge population influx, and in Gyeonggi Province, Hwasung, Yongin and Paju city gained a great population. In Seongnam, Suwon city lost a lot of population. These population gains and losses came from mainly residential redevelopment projects in the metropolitan city and new land development projects in Gyeonggi Province. The main factors affecting the intense of mobility diverse from city characters. In central type cities, house price gets the more population influx. In job-housing balanced cities, total income growth rate, housing supply rate and roads cause in-migration. In bed-town type cities, the increase of housing supply rate and parks increase the population. In suburban type cities, business density, housing supply rate, housing, subway station number and educational facilities increase population from outside the city. So, we have to prepare more detailed urban and housing policy responses.

본 연구는 지역간 인구이동보다는 내부 인구이동이 증가하고 있는 수도권을 대상으로 전출입 인구현황을 파악하고, 도시유형을 분석한 후 유형별 인구이동 영향요인을 분석하였다. 수도권 시 군 구별 전출입 인구를 분석한 결과, 서울시는 송파구, 인천시는 서구, 남동구, 경기도는 용인시, 화성시 등으로 인구가 집중하였다. 수도권 시 군 구간 전출입 현황에서는 수원시에서 화성시, 성남시에서 용인시로 이동하는 인구가 많았다. 고용밀도와 인구밀도를 변수로 한 도시유형분석에서는 4개의 도시유형(도심형, 자족형, 주거형, 도농형)으로 분류되었다. 도심형인 유형1은 전세가격, 도로연장, 지하철역 수, 자족형인 유형2는 총소득 증가율, 주택보급률, 도로연장, 주거형인 유형3은 주택보급률, 도시공원면적, 전세가격, 인구밀도, 도농형인 유형4는 사업체밀도, 주택보급률, 주택공급, 지하철역 수, 교육시설 등이 인구이동에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 이중 주택보급률은 전입인구에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나 인구밀도의 경우 전출인구에 영향을 주었다. 도로, 지하철역 수의 경우 도심형은 전출인구에 영향을 주었으나, 자족형과 도농형에서는 전입인구에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 유형별로 각기 다른 영향을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://kosis.kr/
  2. Korea Planning Association, Urban Planning Theory, Bosenggak, 2010.
  3. Kim, Hong-Bae, Lee, Chang-Woo, "Development of a Migration forecasting Model with Regional Utility Using ANP Method", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 61-70, 2009.
  4. Kim, Hyeong-Ki, "A Estimation of Convergent Population in South Korea", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 185-199, 2009.
  5. Kim, Kwang-Sik, "Measurement and Analysis of Seoul's Urban Form", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 99-118, 1986.
  6. Kim, Hong-Bae, Kim, Jae-Koo, Lim, Byung-Chul, "Model Development for forecasting Regional Population: Using Cohort-Component Method and Markov Chain Model", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 139-146, 2009.
  7. William H. Frey, "Population movement and city-suburb redistribution: an analytic framework", Demography 15, no. 4, pp. 571-588, 1978. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2061208
  8. Tony Champion, "The continuing urban-rural population movement in Britain: trends, patterns, significance", Space Populations Societies 1, no. 2, pp. 37-51, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.2001.1975
  9. Kim, Keoung-Su, Yim, Ha-Kyoung, "An the Study for Analyzing Determinants of Residential Mobility Between Different Size of Regions in Dongnam Distributionket", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 37-46, 2001.
  10. Jeon, Yu-Shin, "A Study on Population Immigration Effect of different types of Development Project in Kyeonggi-do", Journal of Korea Planning Association, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 113-123, 2009.
  11. Byung Ho Park, Jun Yong Kim, "An Analysis if the Decline Types of Small-and-Medium Sized Cities in Korea", Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 125-137, 2009.
  12. Han, In-Goo, Choi, Bong-Moon, "A Study on Urban Planning in Accordance with Urban Type in the times of Low Population Growth", Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 59-70, 2014.
  13. http://nland.kbstar.com/quics?page=B025966

Cited by

  1. The Impacts of Natural Disasters on Population Outflow: Focusing on the Flood vol.18, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.7.137