DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of the Water deer (Hydropotes inermis) Roadkill Frequency in South Korea

우리나라의 고라니 (Hydropotes inermis) 로드킬 발생건수 추정

  • Choi, Tae-Young (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 최태영 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실)
  • Received : 2016.09.14
  • Accepted : 2016.09.26
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The objective of this study was to estimate the roadkill occurrence of water deer (Hydropotes inermis), a representative roadkill species in South Korea. For this estimation, I analyzed national road statistics and roadkill statistics, and then reviewed case studies that estimated the number of deer roadkill in other countries to apply the estimating methods to our case. As a result, the estimated number of water deer vehicle collision was at least 60,000 per year in South Korea.

본 연구는 국내의 대표적 로드킬 동물인 고라니 (Hydropotes inermis)의 연간 로드킬 발생건수를 추정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내의 도로 통계와 로드킬 통계 자료를 분석하고, 국외의 사슴류 로드킬 발생건수에 관한 추정 사례를 검토하여 국내의 고라니 로드킬 추정 방법에 적용하였다. 연구결과 국내에서 고라니 로드킬은 연간 최소 6만 건 이상 발생하는 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Almkvist, B., Andre, T., Ekblom, S. and Rempler, S.A. 1980. Slutrapport Viltolycksprojekt: Final report of the Game Accident Project. Swedish National Road Administration, TU146, 5, Sweden. (in Swedish)
  2. Bissonette, J.A., Lehnert, M.E. and Harrison, M. 2000. Lanes of destruction: Effectiveness of highway right-of-way escape structures for mule deer. Symposium: Wildlife and Highways: Seeking solutions to an ecological and socio-economic dilemma. 7th Annual Conference TWS, Nashville TN, 12-16 Sept., Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
  3. Caletrio, J., Fernandez, J.M., Lopez, J. and Roviralta, F. 1996. Spanish national inventory on road mortality of vertebrates. Global Biodiversity 5: 15-18.
  4. Cho, M.H. 2010. Report on analysis of existing road network in forest area. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon, Korea. (in Korean)
  5. Choi, T.Y. 2007. Road-kill mitigation strategies for mammals in Korea: Data based on surveys of road-kill, non-wildlife passage use, and home-range. Ph.D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. (in Korean)
  6. Conover, M.R., Pitt, W.C., Kessler, K.K., DuBow, T.J. and Sanborn, W.A. 1995. Review of human injuries, illnesses, and economic losses caused by wildlife in the United States. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23: 407-414.
  7. Groot Bruinderink, W.T.A. and Hazebroek, E. 1996. Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe. Conservation Biology 10: 1059-1067. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041059.x
  8. Havlin, J. 1987. On the importance of railway lines for the avifauna in agrocoenoses. Folia Zoologica 36: 345-358.
  9. Huijser, M.P., McGowen, P.T., Fuller, J., Hardy, A. and Kociolek, A. 2007. Wildlife-vehicle collision reduction study: Report to congress (No. FHWA-HRT-08-034). National Technical Information Service, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
  10. KFS. 2014. Forest road statistics. Korea Forest Service. http://www.forest.go.kr/. Assessed 05 March 2016. (in Korean)
  11. MOI. 2013. Roads statistics in agricultural and fishing village area. Ministry of the Interior, Korea. https://www.moi.go.kr/. Assessed 02 August 2016. (in Korean)
  12. MOLIT. 2015. Road statistics. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Korea. http://www.index.go.kr/. Assessed 30 August 2016. (in Korean)
  13. Noss, R.F. 1993. Wildlife corridors. In, Smith, D.S. and Hellmund, P.C. (eds.), Ecology of Greenways. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, USA. pp. 43-68.
  14. Pak, S.I. and Lee, G.J. 2015. A study on building methodology for identifying road-kill hot-spots on highways and its empirical application. Journal of Planners Association 50: 319-333. (in Korean)
  15. Romin, L.A. and Bissonette, J.A. 1996. Deer-vehicle collisions: status of state monitoring activities and mitigation efforts. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24: 276-283.
  16. Rodts, J., Holsbeek, L. and Muyldermons, S. 1998. Dieren onder onze wielen. Koninklijk Belgisch Verbond voor de Bescherming van de Vogels, Vubpress, Brussel, Belgium. (in Dutch)
  17. Seiler, A. 2005. Predicting locations of moos-vehicle collisions in Sweden. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 371-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01013.x
  18. Seiler, A. and Helldin, J.O. 2006. Mortality in wildlife due to transportation. In, Davenport, J. and Davenport, J.L. (eds.), The Ecology of Transportation: Managing Mobility for the Environment. Springer, the Netherlands. pp. 165-190.
  19. Seiler, A., Helldin, J.O. and Seiler, C. 2004. Road mortality in Swedish mammals - Results of a drivers' questionnaire. Wildlife Biology 10: 225-233. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2004.028
  20. Seo, C., Thorne, J.H., Choi, T., Kwon, H. and Park, C.H. 2015. Disentangling roadkill: the influence of landscape and season on cumulative vertebrate mortality in South Korea. Landscape and Ecological Engineering 11: 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-013-0239-2
  21. Svensson, S. 1998. Birds kills on roads: is this mortality factor seriously underestimated? Ornis Svecica 8: 183-187.
  22. Tempel, R. 1993. Vogelslachtoffers in het wegverkeer. Technisch rapport Vogelbescherming Nederland, 11. (in Dutch)
  23. Van der Grift, E.A. 1999. Mammals and railroads: Impacts and management implications. Lutra 42: 77-98.

Cited by

  1. Eco-road Construction and Maintenance for Low Environmental Impacts and Biodiversity vol.3, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2016.3.3.153
  2. 고라니(Hydropotes inermis)의 로드킬(Roadkill) 방지 울타리 적정 높이 평가 vol.27, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2018.27.2.232
  3. 안산시 대부도 일대의 고라니 서식환경 특성 연구 vol.23, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2020.23.5.45
  4. The Water Deer on a Road: Road-Kill Characteristics of a Nationally Abundant but Internationally Threatened Species vol.37, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.7747/jfes.2021.37.1.62