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A Convergence Study about Influences of Self-efficacy and Mindfulness on Job Satisfaction on General Hospital Nurses

일 종합병원 간호사의 자기효능감과 마음챙김이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합연구

  • Received : 2016.09.12
  • Accepted : 2016.10.20
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

This is a convergence study to examine influences of self-efficacy and mindfulness on job satisfaction of nurses. For this explanatory survey research, 71 clinical nurses working for a general hospital in D city were recruited. Data were collected with self-reported questionnaires from september 20 to october 4 in 2015 and analyzed with PASW Statistics (SPSS) 18.0 program. Job satisfaction significantly positively correlated with self-efficacy (r=.439, p<.001), but there were no significant correlation between self-efficacy and mindfulness (r=-.142, p=.241) or mindfulness and job satisfaction (r=-.067, p=.583). Self-efficacy was the only significantly influencing factor on job satisfaction (${\beta}=.429$, p<.001). According to the results, self-efficacy could be a key factor to increase job satisfaction of clinical nurses and many trials had to be developed and administered to increase it for enhancing clinical nurses' job satisfaction.

본 연구는 직무만족도 증진을 위한 내적 강화 요인인 자기효능감과 마음챙김이 임상간호사의 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행된 융합연구이다. 연구의 대상자는 D시에 소재하는 일 종합병원에 근무하는 71명의 임상간호사이다. 본 연구의 자료는 2015년 9월 20일부터 10월 4일 사이에 자가보고식 설문지를 통해 수집되었고, SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과 직무만족도는 자기효능감과 유의한 정적인 상관관계가 있었으나(r=.439, p<.001), 마음챙김과 직무만족도(r=-.067, p=.583), 자기효능감(r=-.142, p=.241) 간은 유의한 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 자기효능감은 직무만족도에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인으로(${\beta}=.429,$ p<.001), 설명력은 25.9%이었다(F=5.772, p<.001). 마음챙김은 직무만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}=-.014$, p=.844). 본 연구결과, 자기효능감은 임상간호사의 직무만족도를 향상시키기 위한 주요한 요소로 임상간호사의 직무만족도를 향상시키기 위해 자기효능감 증진에 초점을 둔 프로그램 개발과 이에 대한 검증이 필요하다.

Keywords

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