Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회지)

The Korean Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회)
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Checklist Development for Prevention of Safety Accidents in Form Work in Small and Medium Sized Construction Sites

중소규모 건설현장의 거푸집 공사 안전사고 예방을 위한 체크리스트 개발

  • Cho, Ye-Rim (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Shin, Yoon-Seok (Department of Plant& Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Shin, Jae-Kwon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2017.10.20
  • Accepted : 2017.11.23
  • Published : 2017.12.20
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Abstract

The construction industry generates the greatest number of disasters. Laborer injury at construction sites is mostly reported by small and mid-sized construction sites. Moreover, of the injuries, the greatest number is related to formwork. The objective of this study is to propose a checklist of the risk factors of formwork, in which industrial injuries occur most frequently in small and mid-sized construction sites, with which safety management can be done thoroughly. Risk factors and preventive measures are derived by analyzing 9,396 industrial disasters occurring at construction sites in Korea. The checklist drawn in this study was reviewed by five specialists in safety management, and applied to construction sites to verify its applicability. In a result, applying the checklist to the site showed that the safety management system of small and medium-sized construction sites were insufficient. It is expected to contribute to the effective safety management of small and mid-sized construction sites.

건설 산업은 전체산업분야들 중에서 가장 많은 재해사망자를 발생시키는 산업분야이다. 국내 건설업의 사고부상자는 중소규모 사업장에서 거의 대부분 발생한다. 또한 전체 공종 중 거푸집 공사에서 가장 많은 재해자가 발생하고 있다. 상대적으로 재해에 취약한 중소규모 건설현장의 거푸집 공사에 대하여 안전점검사항을 제시하고 어떤 항목을 중점적으로 관리해야하는지에 대한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 연구가 시급하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 안전의식이 상대적으로 낮은 중소규모 사업장에 대하여 국내 건설현장의 안전사고 중 가장 많은 재해가 발생하는 거푸집 공사의 위험요소에 대한 점검사항을 명확히 제시하고 중점적으로 안전관리를 할 수 있는 체크리스트를 제안하였다. 연구 방법은 국내 건설현장에서 발생했던 재해 사례 70,618건을 분석하여 위험요인 및 사고 예방 대책을 도출하였다. 도출된 점검 항목을 안전관리전문가 5명에게 검토 받은 후 현장에 직접 적용함으로써 현장에서의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 연구의 결과는 실제로 발생했던 재해의 위험 요인을 도출하여 만든 체크리스트이기 때문에 현장의 작업자들에게 잘못된 점을 명확히 지시하여 시정하는 것이 가능했다. 본 연구의 결과가 중소규모 건설현장에 대한 효율적인 안전관리를 수행하고 재해율을 감소시키는데 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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