Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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High Forage Yielding and Good Silage Quality of a New Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar 'Dachung'

조사료 수량이 높고 사일리지 품질이 우수한 청보리 신품종 '다청'

  • Received : 2017.09.18
  • Accepted : 2017.11.12
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

A new barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar 'Dachung' having high forage yielding and good silage quality was developed at National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2015. This cultivar was derived from a cross of the 'Sunwoo' and 'Keunalbori1ho' in 2002. And it's promising line showed both high yield and lodging resistance through the preliminary and advanced yield trials(PYT, AYT) at Iksan from 2010 to 2012. It was designated as the 'Iksan479'. 'Iksan479' was conducted to regional yield trials(RYT) in six locations around Korea for three years from 2013 to 2015. And it was released as the name of 'Dachung'. It has erect plant type, growth habit of IV and green leaf. In the paddy field its heading date was April 24 and maturing date was May 26, same day with 'Youngyang'. Plant height of 'Dachung' was 99cm. Dachung's spikes per $m^2$ was 625. It has high rate of leaf blades, resistance to BaYMV(Barley Yellow Mosiac Virus) and better winter hardiness than that of 'Youngyang'. The average dry matter of 'Dachung' was about $11.9ton\;ha^{-1}$ in paddy field. And average feed quality of 'Dachung' was 9.0% of crude protein content, 31.3% of ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber), 54.4% of NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber), 64.0% of TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients). 'Dachung' had grade I of silage quality. This cultivar would be suitable for the area above the daily minimum temperature of $-8^{\circ}C$ in January in Korean peninsula.

'다청'은 답리작 적응 추위 및 도복에 강한 다수성 청보리 품종육성을 목표로 2002년 추위 및 도복에 강한 '선우'를 모본으로, 키가 크고 숙기가 빠른 '큰알보리1호'를 부본으로 인공교배하여 육성 선발된 '익산479호'로 전국 6개소에서 2013년부터 2015년까지 지역적응시험을 거쳐 2015년에 육성되었다. '다청'은 직립 초형으로 파성은 IV정도이고, 잎은 녹색이며, 하부잎 엽초의 털이 있다. 초장은 99cm이고, $m^2$당 경수는 625개로 표준품종인 '영양'보다 적었으며, 엽신 비율이 18.7%, 이삭비율은 52.2%로 높다. 답리작에서 출수기는 4월 24일로 '영양'과 같았으며, 황숙기는 5월 26일로 영양과 같았다. 내한성은 '영양'보다 강하였으며, 흰가루병에는 감수성을 보였지만, 보리호위축병에 저항성을 나타냈다. 건물수량은 전작에서 12.8톤/ha '영양'보다 5% 증수하였으며, 답리작에서 11.9톤/ha으로 '영양'보다 10%로 증수하였다. 조사료 품질은 조단백질 함량이 9.0%로 '영양'에 비해 낮았으며, ADF는 31.3%, NDF는 54.4%로 '영양'보다 높았으며 TDN이 64.0%로 '영양'보다 다소 낮았으나, TDN수량은 영양보다 높고, 사일리지 등급도 I 등급으로 영양보다 높았다.

Keywords

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