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The Major Causes and Prescriptions for Head Symptoms in Donguibogam Simplified by Network Analysis

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 두문(頭門) 처방의 네트워크 분석을 통해 간략화한 두부(頭部) 증상의 주요 원인 및 처방

  • Kim, Cheol-hyun (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Chu, Hong-min (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Moon, Yeon-ju (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Sung, Kang-keyng (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-kwan (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 김철현 (원광대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 추홍민 (원광대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 문연주 (원광대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 성강경 (원광대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이상관 (원광대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Received : 2017.12.03
  • Accepted : 2017.12.23
  • Published : 2017.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: Head symptoms, such as headache and dizziness, are commonly presented in clinical practice. Although Donguibogam, the representative book of Korean medicine, contains many prescriptions for head symptoms, they are difficult to learn and apply because of the vast numbers. The aim of this study was to simplify and visualize the vast contents of Donguibogam by network analysis. Methods: 127 prescriptions for head symptoms, found in Donguibogam, were entered into a Microsoft office Excel 2013 file. This was used as a database for network analysis using the NetMiner 4 program. Results: Through network analysis, six networks for prescriptions for head symptoms in Donguibogam were established. The first network is similar to the herb composition of Cheongsangsahwa-tang (prescriptions for hwa-yeol syndrome). The second network is similar to the herb composition of Yanghyulgupung-tang (prescriptions for hyul-heo syndrome). The third network is similar to the herb composition of Sangcheongbaekbuja-hwan (prescriptions for dam-eum syndrome). The fourth network is similar to the herb composition of Heukseok-dan (prescriptions for yang-heo syndrome). The fifth network is similar to the herb composition of Boheo-eum (prescriptions for chil-jeong syndrome). The sixth network is similar to the herb composition of Bangpungtongseong-san (prescriptions for hwa-yeol syndrome). Conclusions: The results of the network analysis of 127 prescriptions for head symptoms in Donguibogam suggest that there are five major causes of head symptoms (hwa-yeol, hyul-heo, dam-eum, yang-heo, and chil-jeong), and that it is possible to prescribe Cheongsangsahwa-tang, Bangpungtongseong-san, Yanghyulgupung-tang, Sangcheongbaekbuja-hwan, Heukseok-dan, or Boheo-eum depending on the major causes.

Keywords

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