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A Study on Evaluation Method of the LKAS Test in Domestic Road Environment

국내도로환경을 고려한 LKAS 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구

  • Yoon, Pil-Hwan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Bong (Division of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 윤필환 (계명대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이선봉 (계명대학교 기계자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.15
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

The automobile industry has developed Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADASs) to prevent traffic accidents and reduce the burden for drivers. One example is the Lane Keeping Assistance System (LKAS), which was developed for automotive vehicle systems for safety and better driving. The main system of the LKAS supports the driver while maintaining the vehicle within a lane. LKAS uses a radar sensor and camera sensor to collect information about the vehicle's position in the lane and send commands to the actuator to influence the lateral movement of the vehicle if necessary. Recently, vehicles equipped with LKAS have become commercially available. Test procedures for international LKAS evaluation are being discussed and developed by international committees, such as the International Organization for Standardization and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. In Korea, an evaluation of LKASs for car safety is being planned by the Korean New Car Assessment Program. Therefore, test procedures should be developed for LKASs that are suitable for the domestic road environment while accommodating international standards. We developed a test scenario for LKASs and propose a formula for obtaining the target relative distance. To validate the methods, a series of experiments were conducted using commercially available vehicles equipped with LKAS.

현대사회의 자동차 산업은 교통사고를 예방하고 운전자의 운전 부담을 줄이기 위해 첨단 운전 보조 장치(ADAS)를 개발 해왔다. ADAS중 차선유지지원장치(LKAS)는 안전과 운전 향상을 위해 차량 시스템을 자동화시키기 위해 개발되었다. LKAS의 주요 역할은 현재 차선 내에서 차량을 유지하는데 있어 운전자를 도와주는 것이다. LKAS는 레이더센서와 카메라센서를 사용하여 차선 내에서 차량의 위치에 대한 정보를 수집하고 필요한 경우 엑츄에이터에 명령을 전송하여 차량의 측면 이동에 영향을 미친다. 최근 LKAS가 장착된 차량 일부가 일부 선진국에서 상용화되며 안정성이 증가되었다. 국제적으로 LKAS 평가를 위한 시험절차는 ISO(International Organization for Standardization)와 UNECE(United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)와 같은 국제위원회에서 논의하며 개발중이다. 한국에서는 차량 안전을 위한 LKAS의 평가가 KNCAP(Korean New Car Assessment Program)에 의해 도입될 예정이다. 따라서 국제표준에 부합하는 국내 도로환경에 적합한 LKAS의 시험 절차가 개발되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 국내도로환경에 맞춘 LKAS 시험시나리오 개발 및 목표 상대거리를 구하는 수식을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 시나리오와 수식을 평가하기 위해 LKAS가 장착된 상용차량을 사용하여 시험평가를 진행하였다.

Keywords

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