DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Organizational Culture of Dental Office and Professional Identity of Dental Hygienists on Organizational Commitment

치과조직문화와 치과위생사의 전문직정체성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

  • Gu, Ja-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School of Namseoul University) ;
  • Lim, Soon-Ryun (Department of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School of Namseoul University) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School of Namseoul University)
  • 구자영 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 임순연 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 이순영 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.13
  • Accepted : 2017.11.21
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of dental hygienists' perceptions of dental organizational culture and professional identity on organizational commitment. A survey was conducted with 310 dental hygienists working in dental hospitals and dental offices. If dental hygienists experience organizational cultures as having different degrees of organizational commitment, then the type of organizational culture and commitment may be important variables in understanding and reducing the turnover rate of dental hygienists and improving workplace performance. Efforts to form a healthy and positive organizational culture may therefore be necessary. The organizational culture most recognized by the dental hygienist was hierarchical culture (3.39) and the least recognized was task-orientated culture (2.71). The professional identity of the dental hygienist was 3.75 and the organizational commitment was 2.98. Correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between dental organization culture type, professional dental hygienist identity, and organizational commitment. As a result, professional identity and organizational commitment showed positive(+) correlation with innovation oriented culture and relationship oriented culture. Among the organizational culture types, relationship-orientated culture (p<0.001) and innovation-orientated culture (p=0.006) were significant influences on organizational commitment, and professional identity did not have a significant influence. The regression model was found to be statistically appropriate (F=11.857, p<0.001) and the model explaining power was 14.9%. These results suggest that efforts to create a relationship-orientated culture and an innovation-orientated culture and to reduce the hierarchical culture can be a strategy to enhance the organizational commitment and the professional identity of dental hygienists.

본 연구는 조직문화유형, 치과위생사의 전문직정체성, 조직몰입 세 변인 간의 관계를 파악하고, 치과위생사의 조직몰입 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 치과 병 의원에 근무하는 310명의 치과위생사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 치과위생사가 인지하는 치과조직문화는 위계지향문화(3.39점)가 가장 높았으며, 업무지향문화(2.71점)가 가장 낮았다. 조직문화 중 혁신지향문화는 치과병원에 근무하는 경우와 3인 이상의 치과의사와 근무하는 경우에 치과의원에서 근무하는 경우나 1인 치과의사와 근무하는 경우보다 높았고, 전문학사인 경우보다 학사 이상인 경우에, 미혼자보다 기혼자가, 일반 치과위생사보다 실장급 치과위생사가 혁신지향문화를 더 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 관계지향문화는 1인 치과의사와 근무하는 경우(3.35점)와 실장급 치과위생사(3.43점)가 3인 이상의 치과의사와 근무하는 경우나 일반 치과위생사보다 높게 인식하고 있었다(p<0.05). 업무지향문화는 3인 이상의 치과의사와 근무하는 경우가 1인 치과의사와 근무하는 경우보다 유의하게 높았고, 치과병원에서 근무하는 경우가 치과의원에서 근무하는 경우보다 높게 나타났다(p<0.001). 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로는 관계지향문화(p<0.001)와 혁신지향문화(p=0.006)로 나타났다. 치과 내에 관계지향문화와 혁신지향문화의 형성을 유도하는 반면 위계지향문화를 감소시키는 것이 치과위생사의 조직몰입과 전문직정체성을 높이기 위한 전략이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Park JH, Lee YH: Influence of dental hygienists’ core competencies on job performance. J Dent Hyg Sci 17: 142-149, 2017. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.2.142
  2. Kim YJ, Han GS: Relationships among emotional leadership, commitment, patient orientation, and job performance in dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg Sci 15: 551-559, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.5.551
  3. Lee SM, Kim SH: Effects of professionalism and self-efficacy on the job satisfaction of dental hygienists using the structural equation model. J Dent Hyg Sci 12: 271-277, 2012.
  4. Van Ess Coeling H, Simms LM: Facilitating innovation at the nursing unit level through cultural assessment, part 1: how to keep management ideas from falling on deaf ears. J Nurs Adm 23: 46-53, 1993.
  5. Lee JE, Lee YJ: The effect of organizational culture types on organizational commitment: Kimberly & Quinn's model. Korea Policy J 8: 60-80, 2008.
  6. Luthans F, Baack D, Taylor L: Organizational commitment: analysis of antecedents. Hum Relat 40: 219-235, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678704000403
  7. Lee JH, Jin SJ, Ju HJ: Impact of the organizational commitment and organizational culture of nursing and turnover intention on the job satisfaction of public hospital nurses. Health Soc Sci 30: 205-230, 2011.
  8. Lee JW, Eo YS, Ha YS: Effects of organizational cultures on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: focused on small to medium sized hospitals. Korean J Health Serv Manag 8: 75-87, 2014.
  9. Han SJ: A study on the relationship between nursing organizational culture and organizational performance. J Korean Nurs Adm Acad Soc 8: 441-456, 2002.
  10. Kim HM: Development and evaluation of measure of professional identity for dental hygienists. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Namseoul University, Cheonan, 2016.
  11. Yoo KM: The influence of organizational culture types on job performance: focused on organizational commitment as a mediator. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University, Seoul, 2012.
  12. Lee EJ, Han JY, Kim MY: Effects of the organizational culture on the job satisfaction and organization commitment. J Korean Nurs Adm Acad Soc 14: 5-12, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.1.005
  13. Jang JH, Lee YS, Moon AE: The effects of organizational culture and self leadership on organizational effectiveness in oral health professional. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 11: 395-404, 2011.
  14. Cho YS, Park J, Ryu SY, et al.: Influence of organizational culture and health promotion life style on job satisfaction in general hospitals nurses. J Korean Public Health Nurs 26: 5-15, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.1.005
  15. Kwon HJ, Suk BH, Chee SJ, et al.: The relationships between the types of nursing organizational culture, nurses' satisfaction with life, and job satisfaction. J Korean Clin Nurs Res 17: 57-69, 2011.
  16. Yoo SY, Kim IS: A study on the relationship between nursing organizational culture of military hospital and organizational performance. J Korean Nurs Adm Acad Soc 11: 1-32, 2005.
  17. Kim MJ: The types and patterns of nursing organizational culture. J Korean Nurs Adm Acad Soc 12: 265-275, 2006.
  18. Chun JH, Lee JH, Yoo JY: The effect of organizational culture types on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior in small and medium hospitals. J Digit Converg 11: 289-296, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.289

Cited by

  1. 치과방사선사진과 증강현실을 활용한 방사선촬영법 숙련용 디지털 콘텐츠 개발에 대한 융복합 연구 vol.16, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.12.441
  2. Effects of Self-Efficacy and Job Stress on Organizational Commitment among Clinical Dental Hygienists vol.19, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2019.19.1.60
  3. 치과위생사의 직업 유지에 관한 연구 : 치과위생사의 직급에 따른 분류로 vol.20, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200046
  4. Relationships between Social Support, Social Status Perception, Social Identity, Work Stress, and Safety Behavior of Construction Site Management Personnel vol.13, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063184