Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Effects of Eating Habits and Self-efficacy on Nursing Students' Health Promotion Behaviors: in convergence era

융복합시대 간호대학생의 식습관, 자기 효능감이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

  • 김민숙 (백석문화대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 윤순영 (백석대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.25
  • Accepted : 2017.03.25
  • Published : 2017.04.28
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Abstract

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of eating habits and self-efficacy on health promotion behavior and to improve the quality of life in each life cycle. Methods/Statistical analysis: This study is a narrative research study for nursing students at university B in C city. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 18.0, t-test, ANOVA and bonferroni post test, Pearson correlation coefficient calculation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: Health promotion behaviors were positively correlated with eating habits and self-efficacy. Multiple regression analysis showed that 53.8% of the parents, caregivers, health status, eating habits, and self - efficacy of the nursing students showed the health promotion behaviors of the nursing students. The higher the self-efficacy(t=6.06, p<.001), the better the health-promoting behaviors(t=3.28, p=.001). Application/mprovements: Development of programs for strengthening health education and self-efficacy is required for proper eating habits and health promotion.

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 식습관과 자기효능감이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 각 생애주기별 삶의 질을 높이는데 도움이 되고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 C시 소재 B대학 간호학생을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구이며 자료는 SPSSWIN 18.0,을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA 및 bonferroni 사후 검정 분석, Pearson correlation coefficients 산출 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 건강증진행위는 식습관(r=.54 p<.001), 자기 효능감(r=.63 p<.001)과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 학년, 성별, 자녀의 건강에 대한 부모의 관심, 건강상태, 식습관, 자기효능감이 건강증진행위를 53.8% 설명하였으며, 이 중 식습관, 자기 효능감, 성별이 건강증진행위에 의미 있는 영향을 주었다. 향후 연구방향: 적절한 식습관과 건강증진을 위해 건강교육 및 자기 효능감 강화를 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

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