Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (대한소아청소년정신의학회)
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Twenty-Five Years of Physical Punishment Research: What Have We Learned?

  • Durrant, Joan E. (Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba) ;
  • Ensom, Ron (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario)
  • Received : 2016.10.01
  • Accepted : 2016.11.12
  • Published : 2017.01.01
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Abstract

Over the past quarter century, research on physical punishment has proliferated. Almost without exception, these studies have identified physical punishment as a risk factor in children's behavioral, emotional, cognitive and brain development. At the same time, the United Nations has established that physical punishment constitutes a breach of children's basic human rights to protection and dignity. Together, research findings and human rights standards have propelled profound global change. To date, 51 countries have prohibited all physical punishment of children. In this article, we review the literature on physical punishment within its historical context, and provide recommendations for health professionals working with families.

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