Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Study on Local Government's Disaster Safety Governance using Big Data

빅데이터를 활용한 지방정부 재난안전 거버넌스 -서울시를 중심으로-

  • Kim, Young-mi (Dept. of Public Administration, Sangmyung University)
  • Received : 2016.11.30
  • Accepted : 2017.01.20
  • Published : 2017.01.28
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Abstract

In order to establish and operate a rapid and effective disaster safety management system in an emergency situation that threatens the safety of citizens, such as disaster, accident or terrorism, appropriate responses are necessary. An integrated task execution system for rapid response and restoration should be implemented not only by the central ministries related to disaster management and response, but also by local governments, NGO, and individuals, under clear role sharing. In the case of Seoul city, it is urgent to establish an effective disaster management system for preventing and responding to disasters, because of the increasing possibility of natural disasters due to climate change, the threat of terrorism, urban decay and the industrial accidents. From the perspective of governance, this study tried to seek out countermeasures such as disaster response system and command system at disaster site centering on Seoul city government interdepartmental organization system, implementation process and systematization of response procedures.

시민의 안전을 위협하는 재난 재해 테러 등과 같은 긴급 상황이 발생할 경우 신속 하고 효과적인 재난안전관리체계가 구축 운영되기 위해서는 이에 맞는 적절한 대응이 필요하다. 각 재난관리 및 대응에 관련된 중앙부처뿐만 아니라 지방자치단체, 시민단체, 개인 등 모두가 상호 명확한 역할분담 하에 신속하게 대응하고 복구를 위한 통합업무 수행체계가 이행되어야 할 것이다. 서울시의 경우 기후변화에 따른 자연재난의 증가 가능성과, 테러위협의 확대, 도심의 노후화 및 산업고도화에 의한 대형재난 발생 위험성이 점점 높아지고 있어 재난 예방과 대응을 위한 효과적인 재난관리체계 구축이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 거버넌스 관점을 적용하여 서울시의 부처간 조직체계 및 실행과정, 대응단계의 체계화를 중심으로 재난 대응체계와 재난현장에서의 지휘체계 등의 대응방안을 모색하였다.

Keywords

References

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