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A Convergence Study on the Relationship between Perfectionism, Stress, and Burnout among College Golf Athletes

대학 골프선수들의 완벽주의성향, 스트레스, 그리고 탈진 간의 관계에 대한 융합적 연구

  • Bum, Chul-Ho (Department of Golf Industry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Yoo, Chung-Keyng (Instruction and Golf Player Development, Korea Golf University) ;
  • Jung, Chan-Kyoung (Instruction and Golf Player Development, Korea Golf University)
  • 범철호 (경희대학교 골프산업학과) ;
  • 유충경 (한국골프대학 경기지도학과) ;
  • 정찬경 (한국골프대학 경기지도학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.16
  • Accepted : 2017.02.20
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among perfectionism, stress, and burnout in college golf athletes. Participants were 221 college students. Self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism were found to be the antecedent variables causing stress. Self-oriented perfectionism reduced personal accomplishments, and socially prescribed perfectionism increased the level of burnout. Additionally, perceived stress not only engendered emotional exhaustion but also reduced personal accomplishments. Regarding indirect effects, self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism increased the level of stress and affected athletes' emotional exhaustion and lack of accomplishments. The results will be of use for helping athletes to escape from the perfectionism that occurs due to their obsession with winning, thus laying the foundation for athletes to continue to enjoy their sports.

본 연구의 목적은 대학 골프선수들의 완벽주의성향, 스트레스, 그리고 탈진 간의 관계를 검증하는데 있다. 연구의 참여자는 대학교에 재학 중인 221명의 학생들이다. 연구의 결과에서 자기지향적 완벽주의성향과 사회부과적 완벽주의성향은 스트레스를 높이는 선행변수임이 밝혀졌다. 자기지향적 완벽주의성향은 개인의 성취도를 낮추었으며, 사회부과적 완벽주의성향은 탈진의 정도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 선수들의 스트레스는 감정적 소진과 낮은 개인적 성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 간접 효과에서 자기지향과 사회부과적 완벽주의성향은 스트레스를 높이고 감정적 소진과 낮은 개인적 성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 선수들이 승리에 대한 압박감에서 벗어나 즐기면서 지속적으로 운동을 할 수 있는 문화를 구축하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

Keywords

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