DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Qualitative Research on Wearing Conditions and Health-Related Wearing Perception of Older Women

고령 여성의 착의 실태와 건강 관련 착의 인식에 대한 질적 연구

  • Shim, Huen Sup (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Lee, Yun Jung (Dept. of Practical Science Education, Gyeongin National University of Education) ;
  • Kweon, Soo Ae (Dept. of Fashion Design Information, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chung, Hae Won (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University) ;
  • Yoo, Shin Jung (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Joonhee (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising & Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Joo Hee (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising & Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeong, Woon Seon (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Andong National University)
  • 심현섭 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 이윤정 (경인교육대학교 생활과학교육과) ;
  • 권수애 (충북대학교 패션디자인정보학과) ;
  • 정혜원 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과) ;
  • 유신정 (경희대학교 의상학과) ;
  • 박준희 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 박주희 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 정운선 (안동대학교 의류학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.07
  • Accepted : 2017.01.22
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine the behavior patterns and activities related to the clothing of older women. A total of 31 older women were interviewed regarding indoor/outdoor wearing conditions, thermal sensation indoors, and their clothing perception related to health. The final outcomes were as follows. Firstly, interviewees viewed indoor temperature as neutral in the spring and fall. Many people felt cool or warm in the summer and warm or cold in the winter. Secondly, they controlled indoor temperature with an air conditioner and/or fan and by opening the window and/or wearing less clothing. In winter, most respondents used a heating system and wore more clothing. It seemed that the level of dependence on clothing was higher in winter. Thirdly, the number of garment layer indoors was similar among the four seasons, and many wore underwear. However, there were individual variations. Fourthly, interviewees tended to perceive clothing in relation to health. Textile materials appropriate to the season were firstly viewed as related to health, followed by climate adaptability, clothing pressure, UV protection, and aesthetic satisfaction. Fifthly, respondents showed positive attitudes towards health improvement by clothing even though they lacked information on it. From this research, older women showed positive the perception and attitudes regarding clothing from a health perspective. Since they lacked information, education is needed regarding the bases and ways to improve health through clothing behavior.

Keywords

References

  1. Bang HY, Kim HE(2013) Actual clothing conditions for the elderly contributing to the improvement of ADL level. Fashion Text Res J 15(1), 147-155 https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.1.147
  2. CDC(Centers for Disease Control & Prevention)(2016) Guide to the current status and the data use on thermal disorder. Available from http://cdc.go.kr [cited 2016 August 30]
  3. Chang AH(2005) A study on fashion design of silver age - focused on elderly women's clothing design preference: an application of Delphi method-. J Korean Soc Cloth Ind 7(6), 577-584
  4. Collins KJ, Easton JC, Belfield-Smith H, Exton-Smith AN(1985) Effects of age on body temperature and blood pressure in cold environments. Clin Sci 9, 465-470
  5. Collins KJ, Exon-Smith AN, Dore C(1981) Urban hypothermia: Preferred temperature and thermal perception in old age. Br Med J 282, 175-177 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.282.6259.175
  6. Chung YJ, Choi JW(1998) Thermoregulatory responses in the elderly and the young under the ondol system. J Korean Soc Cloth Text 22(1), 149-158
  7. Hiroko S, Yoshio S, Osamu Y(1992) Influence of clothing on thermal responses of the elderly due to changes in air temperature. J Home Econ Japan 43(7), 677-685
  8. Hong KH & Lee YJ(2010) Clothing selection criteria and the use of fashion information sources based on the perceived age of elderly female consumers in their 60s-70s. J Korean Soc Cloth Text 34(2), 200-211 https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.2.200
  9. Jeong WS(1999) Clothing selection bhavior of the aged women for thermal comfort. Appl Human Sci 18(3), 87-90 https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.18.87
  10. Jeong WS(2003) Preferred indoor temperature and clothing weight for the elderly. Seoul: Jipmoondang Co. pp11-20
  11. Jeong WS(2015) The creative way of improving clothing welfare for silver generation. Proceedings of 2015 Summer Conference of Korean Association of Human Ecology, pp21-24
  12. Kenny WL(1997) Thermoregulation at rest and during exercise in healthy older adults. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 25, 41-76
  13. Kim CH, Park JO(2013) A study on the consumer-required attributes of apparel product for new elderly women. J Korea Fashion Costume Design Assoc 15(1), 123-138
  14. Kim JH, Lee YJ(2010) A study on clothing purchasing behavior and preference images of the fashion items according to the age groups of the elderly women. J Korean Soc Cloth Ind 12(3), 279-290 https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.3.279
  15. Kim JS, Lee SJ(2008) A study on the spending behaviors, related to the cognitive age of the female consumers in the elderly generation and different types of their lifestyles(Part I). J Korean Soc Cloth Text 32(10), 1535-1547 https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.10.1535
  16. Kim YW(2009) A study on clothing weights and Cornell Medical Index of elderly women. J Korean Assoc Human Ecol 18(5), 1087-1092 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.5.1087
  17. Kwon J(2012) A study on preference of silver fashion for clothing development for elderly. J Korean Soc Design Culture 18(4), 19-30
  18. Lee ES, Jeong SJ, Chu MS(2012) The influence of physical functions on clothing behavior of elderly people. J Kor Soc Choth Ind, 14(1), 136-143
  19. Lee JS, Song MK, Kim HE(2009) Physiological responses and subjective sensation by age through seasonal condition. J Korean Soc Cloth Ind 11(5), 833-839
  20. Lee NH, Kim YH, Kim KW(2005) Suggestion of the role of universal fashion in an aging society - clothing actual condition and attitude survey of elderly women. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Clothing & Textiles, 118
  21. Lee NH, Kim YH, Kim KW(2007) The body type and the clothing life of the elderly. Proceedings of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 36-39
  22. Morooka H(2006) Influence of clothing quantity on the oral temperature, skin temperature, clothing climate and clothing pressure of elderly women. J Home Econ Japan 57(2), 109-116
  23. Nam YJ, Kim IS(1998) Clothing purchasing behavior and clothing dissatisfaction of the aged women in Korea. Res J Costume Culture 6(4), 162-174
  24. Okada N(2000) Changes in the elderly's physical functions due to aging and their clothing requirements. J Home Econ Japan 51(9), 817-824
  25. Sagawa S, Shiraki K, Yousef MK, Miki K(1988) Sweating and cardiovascular responses of aged men to heat exposure. J Geront 43, M1-M8 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/43.1.M1
  26. Statics Korea(2015) News release of Korean social index. Available from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=352215 [cited 2016 September 10]
  27. Tochihara Y, Ohnaka T, Nagai Y, Tokuda T, Kawashima Y(1993) Physiological responses and thermal sensations of the elderly in cold and hot environments. J Ther Biol 18(5/6), 355-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4565(93)90059-3
  28. Wagner JA, Robinson S, Marino RP(1974) Age and temperature regulation of humans in neutral and cold environments. J Appl Physiol 37, 562-565 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1974.37.4.562
  29. WHO(2016) 10 facts on ageing and life course. Available from http://who.int/features/factfiles/ageing/ageing_facts/en [cited 2016 August 30]
  30. Wong LT, Fong KNK, Mui KW, Wong WWY, Lee LW(2009) A field survey of the expected desirable thermal environment for older people. Indoor Built Environ 18(4), 336-345 https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X09337044
  31. Yeo HR, Kwon YS(2005) A research on the actual condition of the elderly males and females's clothing life. J Korean Soc Cloth Text 29(1), 177-188

Cited by

  1. Mothers’ Parenting Attitudes toward the Clothing and Health-related Wearing Behavior of Young Children vol.29, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2018.29.1.5
  2. 남녀 고령자의 자각적 내한내열성과 겨울철 착의 행동 비교 vol.42, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2018.42.3.530