Influence of the Job Stress, Resilience, and Professional Identity on Burnout in Operation Room Nurses

수술실 간호사의 직무스트레스, 회복탄력성, 전문직 정체성이 소진에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, Eun Jin (Operation Room, Busan Bohun Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Yun Mi (Department of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Inje University)
  • 임은진 (부산보훈병원 수술실) ;
  • 이윤미 (인제대학교 간호학과, 건강과학연구소)
  • Received : 2017.01.06
  • Accepted : 2017.02.18
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing on burnout in operating room nurses. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 109 operating room nurses working at 7 general hospitals with 300 beds or more in B city were analyzed. The instruments used for this study assessed job stress, resilience, professional identity, and burnout. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, an ANOVA, a Pearson's correlation coefficient and a multiple regression analysis. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation between burnout and job stress (r=.53, p<.001), resilience (r=-.59, p<.001), and professional identity (r=-.47, p<.001). The factors influencing burnout include job stress (${\beta}=.27$, p<.001), resilience(${\beta}=-.37$, p<.001), dissatisfaction with the nursing job (${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), and moderate satisfaction with the nursing job (${\beta}=.19$, p=.014), and the explanatory power was 53.0%. Conclusions: The results suggest that intervention to reduce job stress and to improve resilience, which were the factors influencing burnout in operating room nurses, is necessary.

Keywords

References

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