Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Study on the Influence of Service of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of the Tourist Industry Event

관광산업이벤트에 관한 서비스품질이 고객만족도와 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Park, Ji Soo (Hotel & Tourism Distribution Management, HYUPSUNG UNIVERSITY)
  • 박지수 (협성대학교 관광유통경영학부 호텔관광.유통경영학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.05
  • Accepted : 2017.02.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study, focused on customers of tourist industry events, aims to examine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The overall explanatory power ($R^2$) on the dependent variable 'customer satisfaction' in relation to service quality was found to be 47.1%, and the overall explanatory power($R^2$) on the dependent variable 'customer loyalty' in relation to service quality was 36.6%. The F-test, which was conducted to determine the statistical significance of the above regression equation, showed a value of 157.599, thus confirming the statistical significance of the regression equation on how service quality affects customer loyalty. The t-test, was conducted to determine the statistically significant variables of service quality of tourism industry events (t=5.359, p= .000). Furthermore, the analysis showed that customer satisfaction had a positive (+) influence on customer loyalty (t=12.554, p= .000). Therefore the hypothesis that the quality of service affects customer satisfaction and loyalty was supported. As a result, it was found that the higher the level of service quality, tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, confidence empathy, and event quality, the higher the customer satisfaction level.

본 연구는 국내 관광산업 이벤트를 이용한 고객들을 대상으로 서비스품질이 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 서비스품질과 고객만족도와의 영향관계에서 종속변수인 고객만족도에 대한 설명력($R^2$)은47.1%로 나타났고, 서비스품질과 고객충성도의 영향관계에서 종속변수인 고객충성도에 대한 설명력($R^2$)은 36.6%로 나타났으며, 이 회귀식의 통계적 유의성을 검정하기 위한 통계량인 통계량 값은 157.599로 나타났다. 따라서, 서비스품질이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 대한 회귀식은 통계적으로 유의성이 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 서비스 품질의 각 요인들에 대한 유의성을 판단하기 위한 값의 유의도에 의해 고객충성도에 영향을 미치는 서비스품질 변수로는 확신공감성(t=4.056, p= .000), 서비스품질(t=5.359, p= .000)이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고객만족도가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 고객만족도(t=12.554, p= .000)가 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 서비스품질은 고객만족과 고객충성도에 영향을 미친다는 가설은 채택되었다. 이러한 결과로 관광이벤트의 서비스 품질과 서비스 품질의 하위 요소인 유형성, 신뢰성, 반응성, 확신공감성, 이벤트 품질이 높을수록 고객 만족도가 높아짐을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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