The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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The Effect of Alcohol-related Harm Preventing Intervention on Drinking Frequency and Problem Behaviors of Adolescent: A Meta-analysis

청소년의 음주폐해 예방 중재가 음주 빈도와 문제행동에 미치는 효과: 메타분석

  • 송아영 (건양대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 송예원 (건양대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 이재신 (건양대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2016.11.24
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study tried to confirm the effective intervention to reduce drinking frequency and problem behaviors among the three interventions; school based, feedback, and behavior change. Meta-analysis was conducted targeting at 16 studies of randomized controlled trial in which alcohol intervention has been applied to adolescent. The drinking frequency and problem behaviors were analyzed by follow up period. There was a significant difference in the feedback intervention to reduce the frequency of drinking under 3 months of follow up period. Also, there was a significant difference in the feedback intervention to reduce the problematic behaviors of drinking between 4 and 12 months of follow up period(p<.05). The study confirmed that feedback intervention is effective in reducing the frequency of drinking during the follow up period under 3 months, and it is effective in reducing the problem behaviors of drinking during the 4~12 months of follow up period. Also, the study confirmed that school-based intervention and feedback intervention were useful in reducing and preventing harmful effects of drinking by adolescents.

본 연구는 청소년의 음주폐해 예방을 위한 학교기반, 피드백, 행동수정의 3가지 중재 중 음주 빈도와 문제행동의 감소에 효과적인 중재를 확인하고자 하였다. 청소년기 그룹에게 알코올 중재를 적용한 무작위대조군연구 16편을 대상으로 메타분석을 수행하였다. 학교기반, 피드백, 행동수정의 각 중재방법에 따른 음주빈도와 음주 문제행동을 추적기간별로 나누어 통계적 이질성, 효과크기, 민감도 검정을 실시하였다. 음주빈도의 감소를 위한 결과 피드백 중재가 3개월 미만에서, 음주 문제행동의 감소를 위한 결과 피드백 중재가 4~12개월의 추적기간에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 음주 빈도의 결과 3개월 미만에서 학교기반이 "큰", 피드백은 "작은", 4~12개월에서는 피드백이 "큰" 효과크기로 해석되었다. 음주 문제행동의 결과 3개월 미만에서 학교기반이 "중간", 피드백은 "큰", 4~12개월에서는 학교기반이 "중간", 피드백은 "큰" 효과크기로 해석되었다. 피드백 중재가 3개월 미만의 추적기간 동안 음주 빈도의 감소를 위해 효과적이며, 4~12개월의 추적기간 동안에는 음주 문제행동 감소에 효과적인 중재임을 확인하였다. 또한 청소년의 음주폐해 감소 및 예방을 위한 학교기반 중재와 피드백 중재의 유용성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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