Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Environmental Factors Influencing on the Occurrence of Pine Wilt Disease in Korea

우리나라에서 소나무재선충병 초기 발생지의 환경 특성 분석

  • Lee, Dae-Seong (Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Nam, Youngwoo (Forest Disease and Pest Division, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Won Il (Forest Disease and Pest Division, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Young-Seuk (Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이대성 (경희대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 남영우 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 최원일 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 박영석 (경희대학교 생물학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.26
  • Accepted : 2017.11.09
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is one of the hazardous pine tree diseases in whole world. In Korea, PWD has been spreading since it was first observed in Busan in 1988. Dispersion of PWD is mainly mediated by its vectors such as Japanese pine sawyer. In this study, we characterized environmental condition including meteorological factors, geographical factors, and land use factors influencing on the occurrence of PWD. The occurrence data of PWD were collected at 153 sites where were the initial occurrence sites of PWD in local government regions such as city, Gun, or Gu scale. We used Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) to evaluate the relative importance of environmental variables on the discrimination of occurrence or absence of PWD. The results showed that altitude, slope, and distance to road were the most influential factors on the occurrence of PWD, followed by distance to building. Finally, our study presented that human activities highly influenced on the long term dispersal of PWD.

Keywords

References

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