DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-oxidant Activities and Anti-atopic Dermatitis Effect of Combined Extract of Phellinus linteus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis

상황버섯, 감초 복합추출물의 항산화 및 인체적용 아토피 개선 효능 연구

  • Kwon, OJun (Gyeongbuk Institute for Regional Program Evaluation) ;
  • Lee, AhReum (College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Do, KookBae (Mediway Korea CO, LTD)
  • 권오준 (경북지역사업평가단) ;
  • 이아름 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학 교실) ;
  • 도국배 ((주)메디웨이코리아 피부과학연구소)
  • Received : 2017.02.10
  • Accepted : 2017.03.15
  • Published : 2017.03.30

Abstract

Objectives : This study investigated the anti-oxidant activities and improving effect of Phellinus linteus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Extract (PGE) on Atopic Dermatitis. Methods : 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, 2,2′-azino-bis 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical, Hydrogen peroxides scavenging activities and Superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities were used for the measurement of anti-oxidant ability. Cytotoxicity of PGE in Raw 264.7 cell was evaluated by MTT assay. To evaluate the anti-atopic dermatitis effect of PGE, a total of 33 patients with atopic dermatitis were observed trans epidermal water loss, skin moisture content, modified SCORAD index of atopic dermatitis and pruritic degree after applying the PGE for 4 weeks. Results : PGE scavenged DPPH ($IC_{50}=25ppm$) effectively, ABTS and Hydrogenperoxides scavenged similar to BHA. As for the SOD-like activity, it had lower effect than ascorbic acid, but it comparable activities in 500ppm. There was no cytotoxicity at PGE at concentrations of 10,000ppm. In clinical research about PGE on patients with atopic dermatitis, skin condition was improved. After 4 weeks, the application of PGE increased skin moisture content from 19.43 to 31.22. Moreover, it reduced the skin temperature (from 32.5 to 31.9), skin pH (from 5.39 to 5.22), trans epidermal water loss (from 39.03 to 24.46) and pruritus score (from 6.07 to 3.87). In addition, the Modified SCORAD index decreased from 31.28 to 20.3. Conclusions : In conclusion, PGE possesses anti-oxidant and anti-atopic dermatitis activities, thus it could be potentially valuable as anti-atopic dermatitis material.

Keywords

References

  1. Schurer NY, Plewing G, Elias PM. Stratum corneum lipid function. Dermatology. 1991 ; 183(2) : 77-94 https://doi.org/10.1159/000247644
  2. Elias PM, Brown BE. The mammalian cutaneous permeability barrier: defective barrier function is essential fatty acid deficiency correlates with abnormal intercellular lipid deposition. Journal of technical methods and pathology. 1978 ; 39(6) : 574-83
  3. Chung YM, Kim SJ, Kim NI, Lee EY, Choue RW. Study of dietary fatty acid composition and immune parameters. Journal of Nutrition and Health. 2005 ; 38(7) : 521-32
  4. Bak HN, Skin barrier and atopic dermatitis. The Journal of Skin Barrier Research. 2009 ; 11(1) : 97-111
  5. Holm L, Ohman S, Hage-Hamsten V, Scheynius A. Sensitization to allergens of house-dust Mite in adults with atopic dermatitis in a cold temperate region. Allergy. 1999 ; 54(7) : 708-15. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00010.x
  6. Sanda T, Yasue T, Oohashi M, Yasue A. Effectiveness of house dust Mite allergen avoidance through clean room therapy in patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 1992 ; 89(3) : 653-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(92)90370-H
  7. Matsuoka H, Maki N, Yoshida S et al. A mouse model of the atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome by repeated application of a crude extract of house‐dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae. Allergy. 2003 ; 58(2) : 139-45. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.23790.x
  8. Katoh N, Hirano S, Suehiro M, Matsuda K, Kishimoto S. The characteristics of patients with atopic dermatitis demonstrating a positive reaction in a scratch test after 48 hours against house dust mite antigen. The Journal of dermatology 2004 ; 31(9) : 720-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00584.x
  9. Cho SJ, The miracle of aroma therapy, seoul, woosuk publishing house. 2006 : 210, 140, 169-171.
  10. Blosis MS. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 1958 ; 181(4617) : 1199-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  11. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free radical biology and medicine. 1999 ; 26(9) : 1231-1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  12. Gulcin I, Buyukokuroglu ME, Oktay M, Kufrevioglu OI. Antioxidant and analgesic activities of turpentine of Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallsiana(Lamb.) Holmboe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003 ; 86(1) : 51-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00036-9
  13. Marklund S, Marklund G. Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the oxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. European journal of biochemistry. 1974 ; 47(3) : 469-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  14. Ancerewicz J. Migliavacca E, Carrupt PA, Testa B, Brre F, Zini R, Crevat A. Structure property relationships of trimetazidine derivatives and model compounds as potential antioxidants. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1998 ; 25(1) : 113-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00072-0
  15. Pryor WA. Oxy-radicals and related species : their formation, lifetimes, and reactions. Annual Review of Physiology. 1986 ; 48(1) : 657-67. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.48.030186.003301
  16. Greenstock CL. Radiation and aging : free radical damage, biological response and possible antioxidant intervention. Medical hypotheses. 1993 ; 41(5) : 473-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(93)90131-9
  17. Bryan DM, Murnaghan J, Jones KS, Bowley SR. Iron superoxide dismutase expression in transgenic alfalfa increase winter survival without a detectable increase in photosynthetic oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Physiology. 2000 ; 122(4) : 1427-38. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.122.4.1427
  18. Carmichael J, DeGraff Willian G, Gazdar Adi F, Minna John D, Mitchell james B. Evaluation of a Tetrazolium-based Semiautomated Colorimetric Assay : Assessment of Chemosensitivity Testing. Cancer research. 1987 ; 47(4) : 936-42.
  19. Park JG, Kramer BS, Steinberg SM, Carmichael J, Collins JM, Minna JD, Gazdar AF. Chemosensitivity testing of human colorectal carcinoma cell lines using a tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. Cancer research. 1987 ; 47(22) : 5875-9.
  20. Kim H, Yoon HS, Jeong JH, Jeong HS, Hwang JH, Yu KW. Enhancement of immunostimulation by fractionation of active polysaccharide from fermented gingseng with phellinus linteus mycelium in solid culture. ean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2010 ; 42(2) : 223-32
  21. Yun WS, Effect of Phellinus igniarius Quel Extract on the Anti-inflammatory, Anti allergy, Antioxidant, Anti-wrinkle. Daejeon University. 2010.
  22. Jung YJ, The Synergy Effect of Pellinus Linteus Mushroom․hiitake Mushroom․ Puerariae Radix Saponin on Antioxidation and Skin Lightening. Silla University. 2001.
  23. Kim SE, Kim YH, Lee JT. Antioxidant Activity and Whitening Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Herb Complex (Oenothera laciniata, Phellinus linteus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer). Journal of Investigative Cosmetology. 2014 ; 10(1) : 27-33 https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2014.10.1.004
  24. Seo SH, Choi MO. Glycyrrhizae Radix Suppresses Human $TNF-{\alpha}$-induced Inflammation Via Blockade of p38 Activation in HaCaT Cells. Jounal of The Korean Societyof cosmetology. 2013 ; 19(2) : 207-14
  25. Wang ZT, Nixon DW. Licorice and cancer. Nutrition and cancer. 2001 ; 39(1) : 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327914nc391_1