Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Forest Community Classification and Vegetation Structure in National Yonghyeon Natural Recreation Forest

용현자연휴양림 일대의 산림군락분류와 식생구조

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Byeon, Jun-Gi (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Yun, Chung-Weon (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Koo, Bon Youl (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Han-Gyeoul (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, In-Sik (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Kap (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 신재권 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 변준기 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 구본열 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김한결 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김인식 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김동갑 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과)
  • Received : 2017.01.06
  • Accepted : 2017.03.11
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the forest community classification and vegetation structure in NYNRF(National Yonghyeon Natural Recreation Forest). We studied by 26 plots($20{\times}20m$) from April to September 2014. NYNRF were classified into the Quercus mongolica Community, Quercus variabilis community and Acer pictum community in the 3 community units. The Q. mongolica Community was subdivided into the Pinus densiflora group and Typical group and A. pictum community was also subdivided into the Euonymus sachalinensis group and Typical group. NYNRF were classified into 3 communities and 4 groups and 5 VU(vegetation units). According to the result of importance value analysis between vegetation units, VU 1 P. densiflora(65.1%), VU 2 Q. mongolica(73.6%), VU 3 Q. variabilis(75.1%), VU 4 E. sachalinensis(33.3%) and VU 5 Lindera erythrocarpa(27.1%) were highly showed in tree layer and VU 1 Rhododendron mucronulatum (19.3%), VU 2 Calamagrostis arundinacea (16.9%), VU 3 Indigofera kirilowii (75.1%), VU 4 and VU 5 Pseudostellaria heterophylla(each other 14.8% and 24.7%) were highly showed in herb layer. In INSPAN(INdicator SPecies ANalysis) of vegetation units, 33 species were analyzed significantly(p<0.05).

본 연구는 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림의 식생조사를 통하여 산림의 군락분류와 식생구조를 연구하였다. 2014년 4월부터 9월까지 약 26개의 방형구($20{\times}20m$)를 설치하여 식생조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 고로쇠나무군락의 3개 군락으로 구분되었으며, 신갈나무군락은 소나무군과 전형군, 고소뢰나무군락은 회나무군과 전형군의 4개 군으로 세분되었다. 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림식생유형은 3개 군락 4개군의 분류체계를 가졌으며, 총 5개의 식생단위로 구분되었다. 식생단위별 중요치 분석을 보면 교목 및 관목의 목본식물에서 식생단위 1은 소나무(65.1%), 식생단위 2는 신갈나무(73.6%), 식생단위 3은 굴참나무(75.1%), 식생단위 4는 회나무(33.3%), 식생단위 5는 비목나무(21.7%)가 높게 나왔으며, 초본층에서 식생단위 1은 주름조개풀(19.3%), 식생단위 2는 실새풀(16.9%), 식생단위 3은 땅비싸리(17.3%), 식생단위 4와 5는 개별꽃이 각각 14.8%, 24.7%로 높게 나왔다. 지표종 분석결과 총 33종이 유의한 종으로 분석되었다(p<0.05).

Keywords

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