DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Quality Characteristics of Rice to Select Suitable Varieties for Porridge

간편식 죽 제조용 적합 품종 선정을 위한 쌀의 품질 특성 평가

  • Lee, Kyung Ha (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Woo, Koan Sik (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Seuk Ki (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Hye Young (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sim, Eun-Yeong (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Siju (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oh, Sea-Kwan (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Donghwa (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Joo (Dept. of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이경하 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 우관식 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 이석기 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 박혜영 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 심은영 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 김시주 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 오세관 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 조동화 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과) ;
  • 김현주 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과)
  • Received : 2017.01.24
  • Accepted : 2017.03.03
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

This study undertook to evaluate the quality characteristics of rice, to select a variety suitable for porridge. Seven varieties of rice were studied: Dabo, Daebo, Samkwang, Sindongjin, Sukwang, Jinsumi and Haiami were investigated for proximate contents and physicochemical characteristics. The moisture and crude protein contents of the rice cultivars were in the range 11.26-12.66% and 5.34-6.47%, respectively. The amylose content was the highest in the Samkwang (20.83%), and lowest in Haiami (18.32%). The water binding capacity and solubility of Samkwang and Jinsumi cultivars were greater than those of the other samples. Hardness of rice and viscosity of porridge was the least in Samkwang and Sukwang. The pH of porridge in Samkwang and Jinsumi (7.04) was higher than the other varieties (6.80-7.03). The results of this study indicate that Samkwang and Jinsumi are suitable varieties for porridge. We expect this data will be useful in the manufacturing of porridge.

간편식 죽을 제조하기 위하여 밥쌀용 고품질 쌀 7품종에 대한 품질과 제조한 죽의 품질을 평가하였다. 품종별로 쌀의 일반성분을 분석한 결과, 탄수화물(아밀로스)의 경우 전체적으로 81.15~82.27%로 나타났으며 그 중, 신동진이 87.27%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 단백질함량은 전체적으로 5.34~6.47% 범위에 들었으며, 그 중 삼광과 진수미가 각각 6.43, 6.47%로 가장 높았다. 수분결합력은 전체적으로 169.24~199.59% 범위에 들었으며, 그 중 삼광이 199.59%를 차지하여 가장 높았다. 용해도는 전체적으로 5.34~7.51% 범위에 들었으며, 그 중 삼광과 신동진에서 6.39, 7.51%로 가장 높았다. 경도는 전체적으로 $7110.4{\sim}7797.2{\times}g$범위에 들었으며, 그 중 대보가 가장 높았고, 삼광 및 수광이 각각 7,293 및 $7,110{\times}g$로 나타나 다른 품종에 비해 낮은 결과를 나타내었다. pH는 6.80~7.04의 범위였는데, 삼광 및 진수미는 pH 7.04로 다른 품종보다 약간 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 간편식 죽 제조에 적합한 품종은 삼광과 진수미로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Method 991.43. Association of Official Analytical Communities, Washington, DC. USA
  2. Choi YH, Lim SL, Jeong EG, Song J, Kim JT, Kim JH, Lee CG. 2008. Effects of low-temperature storage of brown rice on and cooked rice quality. Korean J Crop Sci 53:179-186
  3. Hong YJ, Lee JH, Oh SK, Yoon MR, Choi IS, Park JH, Chung HC, Cho MS, Lee JS, Kim CK. 2012. Quality characteristics of rice varieties suitable for Sushi. Korean J Crop Sci 57: 436-440 https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2012.57.4.436
  4. Juliano BO. 1985. Polysaccharide, proteins, and lipids of rice. In Rice Chemistry and Technology. pp. 59-120. The American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA
  5. Kim HR, Kim MJ, Yang YH, Lee KJ, Kim MR. 2010. Effect of grain size on the physichemical & nutritional properties of beef porridge. Korean J Food Culture 25:70-75
  6. Kim KH, Cho HS. 2008. The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of jook containing different levels of Skate (Raja kenojei) flour. J East Asian Soc Dietary life 18:207-213
  7. Ku KH, Choi EJ, Koo MS. 2013. Optimal mixture ratio for rice (Oryza sativa L.) gruel supplemented with puffed rice by mixture design. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 23:218-226
  8. Lee AR, Kim SK. 1992. Gelatinization and gelling properties of legume starches. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 21:738-747
  9. Lee GC, Kim SJ, Koh BK. 2003. Effect of roasting condition on the physicochemical properties for rice flour and the quality characteristics of tarakjuk. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 905-913
  10. Lee JE, Shin MH, Lee HG, Yang CB. 2002. Characteristics of Job’s treat gruel by various mixing ratio, particle size and soaking time of Job’s tear and rice flour. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18:193-199
  11. Lee NY. 2005. Starch and pasting characteristics of various rice flour collected from markets. Korean J Food Preserv 19: 257-262
  12. Manohar RS, Manohar B, Rao PH. 1998. Rheological characterization of wheat porridge (cookeddalia), a semiliquid breakfast. Food J Cereal Sci 27:103-108 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1997.9999
  13. Medcalf DF, Gilles KA. 1965. Wheat starches. I. Comparison of physicochemical properties. Cereal Chem 42:558-568
  14. Park JL. 2013. Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of black sesame gruel added with glutinous rice, glutinous brown rice and, glutinous black rice powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:581-590 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.5.581
  15. Radhika Reddy K, Zakiuddin Ali S, Bhattacharya KR. 1993. The fine structure of rice-starch amylopectin and its relation to the texture of cooked rice. Carbohydr Polym 22:267-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(93)90130-V
  16. Schoch TJ, Leach W. 1964. Whole starches and modified starches. Vol II. In: Methods in Carbohydrates Chemistry, Whistler RL. ed. pp. 106-108. Academic Press, New York, USA
  17. Shin ES, Lee KA, Lee HK, Kim KBWR, Kim MJ, Byun MW, Lee JW, Kim JH, Ahn DH, Lyu ES. 2008. Effect of grain size and added water on quality characteristics of Abalone porridge. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37:245-250 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.2.245
  18. Wi E, Park J. 2013. Shin M. Comparison of physicochemical properties and cooking quality of Korean organic rice varieties. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:785-794 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.785
  19. Yang YH, Kim MH, Kwon OY, Lee JH, Lee KJ, Lee JW, Kim MR. 2007a. Effect of solid content on the physicochemical properties of rice porridge after reheating. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23:671-676
  20. Yang YH, Kim MH, Kwon OY, Lee KJ, Park SC, Lee JW, Byun MW, Kim MR. 2007b. Effects of gamma irradiation on the physicochemical properties of rice flour porridge. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23:961-967
  21. Youn Y, Kim YS. 2015. Physicochemical proeprties of rice varieties for manufacturing frozen fried rice. Korean J Food Preserv 22:823-830 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.6.823

Cited by

  1. 저항전분 함유 고아밀로스 품종의 현미로 제조한 팽화 과자의 품질특성 vol.62, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2017.62.4.285
  2. 시판 쇠고기 죽의 이화학적 특성 vol.32, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2019.32.3.226
  3. Rheological and tribological characteristics of mung bean-rice porridge and its impact on sensory evaluation vol.23, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1810065
  4. 죽 가공성 평가를 위한 원료 쌀의 품질지표 vol.33, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.3.287
  5. 마이크로웨이브 레인지 재가열 후 최적 특성을 갖는 쌀죽 제조조건 vol.33, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.4.440