Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회논문지)

Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회)
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A Study on the Antecedent Factors of Performance and Sustainability of Social Enterprises

사회적기업의 성과와 지속가능성의 성공요인에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2017.04.18
  • Accepted : 2017.04.26
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

After the Enactment of Support of Social Enterprise in 2007, Cultivation of Social Enterprises has been Promoted in Eearnest these days. This Study Attempts to Examine the Factors that Affect the Sustainability of Social Enterprise, Which is the Current Policy Issue Regarding the Social Enterprise. For this Purpose, the Study Developed a Research Model that has Antecedent Factors(strategy, managerial capability, business environment and social entrepreneurship) of Social Enterprise as an Independent Variable, Performance as Parameter and Sustainability as a Dependent Variable. Using this Model, the Study Established Hypotheses that Examine the Performance and Antecedent Factors of Sustainability of Social Enterprise. According to the Hypothesis Testing Results, the Economic Performance Showed Partial Mediating Effect on the Impact of Strategy, Management Capacity, Business Environment and Social Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Sustainability. As for the Social Performance, Strategy, Management Capacity and Social Entrepreneurial Spirit Turned out to Partially Mediate the Impact on Sustainability. Meanwhile, The Social Performance did not Show Mediating Effect in the Impact of Business Environment on Sustainability.

2007년 사회적기업육성법이 제정된 이후 사회적기업 육성이 본격화되고 있는 현시점에서 사회적 기업의 성공요인이 사회적기업의 성과와 지속가능성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 수행하기 위해 사회적기업의 성공요인을 독립변수로 하고, 성과를 매개변수로 하며, 지속가능성을 종속변수로 하는 연구모형을 설정하였다. 이를 통해 사회적기업의 성과와 지속가능성의 성공요인에 관해 검증하고자 가설을 세웠다. 연구 결과 경제적 성과는 전략, 경영역량, 사업 환경, 사회적기업가정신이 지속가능성에 미치는 영향에 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 성과는 전략, 경영역량, 사회적기업가정신이 지속가능성에 미치는 영향에 부분 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적기업의 지속가능성을 위해서는 경제적 성과와 사회적 성과를 동시에 추구할 때 가능하다. 즉, 사회적기업이 지속가능하기 위해서는 전략, 경영역량, 사회적기업가정신이 핵심요인이라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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