DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Response of self-centering braced frame to near-field pulse-like ground motions

  • Rahgozar, Navid (Department of Structural Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Moghadam, Abdolreza S. (Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)) ;
  • Aziminejad, Armin (Department of Structural Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University)
  • Received : 2015.08.07
  • Accepted : 2017.02.10
  • Published : 2017.05.25

Abstract

A low damage self-centering braced frame equipped with post-tensioning strands is capable of directing damage to replaceable butterfly-shaped fuses. This paper investigates the seismic performance of rocking braced frame under near-field pulse-like ground motions compared to far-field records. A non-linear time history analysis is performed for twelve self-centering archetypes. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to examine the influences of ground motion types and modeling parameters. Findings represent the proper efficiency of the self-centering system under both far-field and near-field pulse-like ground motions.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajrab, J.J., Pekcan, G. and Mander, J.B. (2004), "Rocking wallframe structures with supplemental tendon systems", J. Struct. Eng., 130(6), 895-903. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:6(895)
  2. ASCE (2010), Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE Standard ASCE/SEI 7-05, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia.
  3. ATC (2004), Engineering demand parameters for non-structural components, Report No. ATC-58, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA.
  4. Eatherton, M.R. and Hajjar, J.F. (2010), "Large-scale cyclic and hybrid simulation testing and development of a controlledrocking steel building system with replaceable fuses", Ph.D. Dissertation, Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University, Champaign, IL.
  5. Eatherton, M.R., Ma, X., Krawinkler, H., Mar, D., Billington, S., Hajjar, J.F. and Deierlein, G.G. (2014), "Design concepts for controlled rocking of self-centering steel-braced frames", J. Struct. Eng., 140(11), 195-203.
  6. Francesco, S., Palermo, A. and Pampanin, S. (2015), "Quasi-static cyclic testing of two-thirds scale unbonded posttensioned rocking dissipative timber walls", J. Struct. Eng., 142(4), E4015005.
  7. FEMA (2009), Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors, Report No. FEMA P695, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
  8. Grigorian, C. and Grigorian, M. (2015), "Performance control and efficient design of rocking-wall moment frames", J. Struct. Eng., 142(2), 04015139.
  9. Gupta, A. and Krawinkler, H. (1999), "Seismic demands for the performance evaluation of steel moment resisting frame structures", Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
  10. Hall, K.S., Eatherton, M. and Hajjar, J.F. (2010), "Nonlinear behavior of controlled rocking steel-framed building systems with replaceable energy dissipating fuses", Rep. No. NSEL-026, Newmark Structural Engineering Laboratory Report Series, Urbana, IL.
  11. Housner, G.W. (1963), "The behavior of inverted pendulum structures during earthquakes", Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 53(2), 403-417.
  12. IBC, I. (2006), International building code, International Code Council, Inc. (formerly BOCA, ICBO and SBCCI), 4051, 60478-65795.
  13. ITG ACI (2009), Requirements for Design of a Special Unbonded Post-Tensioned Precast Shear Wall, Report No. ACI ITG-5.2-09, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.
  14. Iwashita, K., Kimura, H., Kasuga, Y. and Suzuki, N. (2002), "Shaking table test of a steel frame allowing uplift", J. Struct. Constr. Eng., 1(561), 47-54.
  15. Ma, X., Borchers, E., Pena, A., Krawinkler, H. and Deierlein, G. (2010), "Design and behavior of steel shear plates with openings as energy-dissipating fuses", Report, No. 173, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center Technical, USA.
  16. Ma, X. (2011), "Seismic design and behavior of self-centering braced frame with and energy-dissipating fuses", Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
  17. OpenSees (2011), Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, Pacific Earthquake Engineering research Center, University of California.
  18. Rahgozar, N., Moghadam, A.S., Rahgozar, N. and Aziminejad, A. (2016), "Performance evaluation of self-centring steel-braced frame", Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Struct. Build., 1-14, doi: 10.1680/jstbu.15.00136.
  19. Rahgozar, N., Moghadam, A.S., Rahgozar, N. and Aziminejad, A. (2016), "Inelastic displacement ratios of fully self-centering controlled rocking systems subjected to near-source pulse-like ground motions", Eng. Struct., 108(1), 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.11.030
  20. Rahgozar, N., Moghadam, A.S. and Aziminejad, A. (2016), "Quantification of seismic performance factors for selfcentering controlled rocking special concentrically braced frame", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 25(14), 700-723. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1279
  21. Roke, D., Sause, R., Ricles, J.M., Seo, C. and Lee, K. (2006), "Self-centering seismic-resistant steel concentrically-braced frames", Proceedings of the 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, EERI, San Francisco, April, 18-22.
  22. Somerville, P.G., Smith, N.F., Graves, R.W. and Abrahamson, N.A. (1997), "Modification of empirical strong ground motion attenuation relations to include the amplitude and duration effects of rupture directivity", Seismol. Res. Lett., 68(1), 199-222. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.68.1.199
  23. Toranzo, L.A., Restrepo, J.I., Mander, J.B. and Carr, A.J. (2009), "Shake-table tests of confined-masonry rocking walls with supplementary hysteretic damping", J. Earthq. Eng., 13(6), 882-898. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460802715040
  24. Uriz, P. and Mahin, S.A. (2004), "Seismic vulnerability assessment of concentrically braced steel frames", Int. J. Steel Struct., 4(4), 239-248.
  25. Walsh, K.Q. and Kurama, Y.C. (2012), "Effects of loading conditions on the behavior of unbounded post-tensioning strand-anchorage systems", PCI J., 57(1), 76-96. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.01012012.76.96

Cited by

  1. Effect of Soil Classification on Seismic Behavior of SMFs considering Soil-Structure Interaction and Near-Field Earthquakes vol.2018, pp.1875-9203, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4193469
  2. Seismic response evaluation of concentrically rocking zipper braced frames vol.73, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.3.303
  3. Fragility-based performance evaluation of mid-rise reinforced concrete frames in near field and far field earthquakes vol.76, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.76.6.751
  4. Seismic Response Investigation of Rocking Zipper-Braced Frames under Near-Fault Ground Motions vol.26, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000549
  5. Vertical seismic isolated rocking-core system vol.174, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.19.00158