Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Forecasting Pine Wood Nematode in Boundary Area: A Case Study of Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City

무인항공기를 이용한 소나무재선충병 선단지 예찰 기법: 세종특별자치시를 중심으로

  • Kim, Myeong-Jun (Forest Environment & Geospatial Technology Research Institute) ;
  • Bang, Hong-Seok (Forest Environment & Geospatial Technology Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Woo (Department of Environment & Forest Resources, Chungnam National University)
  • 김명준 ((주)산림환경공간기술연구소) ;
  • 방홍석 ((주)산림환경공간기술연구소) ;
  • 이준우 (충남대학교 산림환경자원학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.13
  • Accepted : 2017.01.13
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted for preliminary survey and management support for Pine Wood Nematode (PWN) suppression. We took areal photographs of 6 areas for a total of 2,284 ha during 2 weeks period from 15/02/2016, and produced 6 ortho-images with a high resolution of 12 cm GSD (Ground Sample Distance). Initially we classified 423 trees suspected for PWN infection based on the ortho-images. However, low accuracy was observed due to the problems of seasonal characteristics of aerial photographing and variation of forest stands. Therefore, we narrowed down 231 trees out of the 423 trees based on the initial classification, snap photos, and flight information; produced thematic maps; conducted field survey using GNSS; and detected 23 trees for PWN infection that was confirmed by ground sampling and laboratory analysis. The infected trees consisted of 14 broad-leaf trees, 5 pine trees (2 Pinus rigida), and 4 other conifers, showing PWN infection occurred regardless of tree species. It took 6 days for 2.3 men from to start taking areal photos using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to finish detecting PNW (Pine Wood Nematode) infected tress for over 2,200 ha, indicating relatively high efficacy.

본 연구는 세종특별자치시 소나무재선충병(PWN) 피해지의 선단지에 대해서 무인항공기를 이용하여 효율적인 예찰 및 방제사업 지원을 실시하기 위해 수행되었다. 선단지를 중심으로 2016년 2월 15일부터 약 2주간 6개 구역 총 2,284 ha의 면적에 대해 무인항공 촬영을 실시하여 GSD (Ground Sample Distance) 12 cm의 고품질 정사영상 6매를 제작하였다. 정사영상을 바탕으로 1차 피해 의심목 분류를 실시한 결과 총 423본이 분류되었다. 그러나 촬영시기의 계절적 특성, 임상의 다양성 등의 문제로 인해 적중률이 낮아짐에 따라 1차 분류 결과와 스냅사진, 비행정보 등을 활용하여 2차 재분류를 실시하였으며, 이를 통해 피해 의심목 423본 중 231본을 추출하였다. 추출된 231본에 대해 대상지별 주제도를 제작하고 GNSS 등을 이용하여 현장조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 총 23본의 피해 의심목을 추출하였다. 현장조사를 통해 추출된 23본에 대해 시료를 채취하여 관련기관에 검증을 의뢰한 결과 23본 모두 소나무재선충병에 감염된 것으로 나타났다. 소나무재선충병 피해목의 분포 특성을 분석한 결과 활엽수림 14본, 침엽수림 4본, 소나무림 3본, 리기다소나무림 2본 등 다양한 임상에서 피해목이 검출된 것으로 나타났다. 무인항공기를 활용하여 항공촬영에서부터 현장조사까지의 과정에 대해 효율성 분석을 실시한 결과 2.3인의 인력으로 6일에 걸쳐 수행한 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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