DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study for Vision-based Estimation Algorithm of Moving Target Using Aiming Unit of Unguided Rocket

무유도 로켓의 조준 장치를 이용한 영상 기반 이동 표적 정보 추정 기법 연구

  • Song, Jin-Mo (Department of Sensor Systems, Defence R&D Center, Hanwha Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Department of Sensor Systems, Defence R&D Center, Hanwha Corporation) ;
  • Do, Joo-Cheol (Department of Tactical Missile Systems, Defence R&D Center, Hanwha Corporation) ;
  • Park, Tai-Sun (Department of Tactical Missile Systems, Defence R&D Center, Hanwha Corporation) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Sue (Department of Sensor Systems, Defence R&D Center, Hanwha Corporation)
  • 송진모 ((주)한화/방산 종합연구소 핵심기술2팀) ;
  • 이상훈 ((주)한화/방산 종합연구소 핵심기술2팀) ;
  • 도주철 ((주)한화/방산 종합연구소 전술체계팀) ;
  • 박태선 ((주)한화/방산 종합연구소 전술체계팀) ;
  • 배종수 ((주)한화/방산 종합연구소 핵심기술2팀)
  • Received : 2016.04.05
  • Accepted : 2017.04.14
  • Published : 2017.06.05

Abstract

In this paper, we present a method for estimating of position and velocity of a moving target by using the range and the bearing measurements from multiple sensors of aiming unit. In many cases, conventional low cost gyro sensor and a portable laser range finder(LRF) degrade the accuracy of estimation. To enhance these problems, we propose two methods. The first is background image tracking and the other is principal component analysis (PCA). The background tracking is used to assist the low cost gyro censor. And the PCA is used to cope with the problems of a portable LRF. In this paper, we prove that our method is robust with respect to low-frequency, biased and noisy inputs. We also present a comparison between our method and the extended Kalman filter(EKF).

Keywords

References

  1. Bouguet, J-Y., and Pietro Perona, "Visual Navigation Using a Single Camera," Computer Vision, 1995, Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on. IEEE, 1995.
  2. Conte, Gianpaolo, and Patrick Doherty, "Vision-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation Using Geo-referenced Information," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 10, 2009.
  3. Wang, Jinling, et al., "Integration of GPS/INS/vision Sensors to Navigate Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 37 : 963-970, 2008.
  4. Trawny, Nikolas, et al., "Vision-aided Inertial Navigation for Pin-point Landing Using Observations of Mapped Landmarks," Journal of Field Robotics 24.5 : 357-378, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20189
  5. S. H. Lee, J. M. Song, and J. S. Bae, "Vision-based Navigation for VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Landing," Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology, 18-3, 226-233, 2015. https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2015.18.3.226
  6. Carr, Jon R., and James S. Sobek, "Digital Scene Matching Area Correlator(DSMAC)," 24th Annual Technical Symposium. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 1980.
  7. Dong-Jin Lee, Young-Joo Kim, and Hyo-Choong Bang, "Terrain Referenced Navigation Algorithm using Multiple Height Information for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," Proceedings of The Korean Society for Aeronautical And Space Sciences : 576-581, 2012.
  8. Duan, Zhansheng, et al., "Sequential Unscented Kalman Filter for Radar Target Tracking with Range Rate Measurements," Information Fusion 8th International Conference on. IEEE, Vol. 1, 2005.
  9. Welch, Greg, and Gary Bishop, "An introduction to the Kalman Filter," 1995.
  10. Bailey, Tim, et al., "Consistency of the EKF-SLAM Algorithm," Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. IEEE, 2006.
  11. Nister, David, Oleg Naroditsky, and James Bergen, "Visual Odometry," Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on IEEE, Vol. 1, 2004.
  12. Zhu, Shan, and Kai-Kuang Ma, "A New Diamond Search Algorithm for Fast Block-matching Motion Estimation," Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 9.2, 287-290, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/83.821744
  13. Horn, Berthold KP, and Brian G. Schunck, "Determining Optical Flow," Artificial Intelligence 17.1-3 : 185-203, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(81)90024-2
  14. Heikkila, Janne, and Olli Silven, "A Four-step Camera Calibration Procedure with Implicit Image Correction," Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society Conference on IEEE, 1997.
  15. Harris, Chris, and Mike Stephens, "A Combined Corner and Edge Detector," Alvey Vision Conference, Vol. 15, 1988.
  16. Shi, Jianbo, and Carlo Tomasi, "Good Features to Track," Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Proceedings CVPR94, IEEE Computer Society Conference on. IEEE, 1994.
  17. Fischler, Martin A., and Robert C. Bolles, "Random Sample Consensus : A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography," Communications of the ACM 24.6 : 381-395, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1145/358669.358692
  18. Won, Dae-Hee, Sang-Kyung Sung, and Young-Jae Lee, "Particle Filter Based Feature Points Tracking for Vision Based Navigation System," Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences 40.1 : 35-42, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2012.40.1.35
  19. Kalal, Zdenek, Krystian Mikolajczyk, and Jiri Matas, "Forward-backward Error : Automatic Detection of Tracking Failures," Pattern Recognition(ICPR), 2010 20th International Conference on. IEEE, 2010.
  20. Wold, Svante, Kim Esbensen, and Paul Geladi, "Principal Component Analysis," Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 2.1-3 : 37-52, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(87)80084-9