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Prediction of the Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Yield via Climate Big Data and Geographic Information System in Republic of Korea

기상 빅 데이터와 지리정보시스템을 이용한 이탈리안 라이그라스의 수량예측

  • Kim, Moonju (Institute of Animal Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Oh, Seung Min (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji Yung (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Bae Hun (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Peng, Jinglun (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Si Chul (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chemere, Befekadu (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Nejad, Jalil Ghassemi (Institute of Animal Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong Dae (Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jo, Mu Hwan (Foundation for the Rural Youth) ;
  • Kim, Byong Wan (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Sung, Kyung Il (Department of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2017.04.03
  • Accepted : 2017.05.29
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

This study was aimed to find yield prediction model of Italian ryegrass using climate big data and geographic information. After that, mapping the predicted yield results using Geographic Information System (GIS) as follows; First, forage data were collected; second, the climate information, which was matched with forage data according to year and location, was gathered from the Korean Metrology Administration (KMA) as big data; third, the climate layers used for GIS were constructed; fourth, the yield prediction equation was estimated for the climate layers. Finally, the prediction model was evaluated in aspect of fitness and accuracy. As a result, the fitness of the model ($R^2$) was between 27% to 95% in relation to cultivated locations. In Suwon (n=321), the model was; DMY = 158.63AGD -8.82AAT +169.09SGD - 8.03SAT +184.59SRD -13,352.24 (DMY: Dry Matter Yield, AGD: Autumnal Growing Days, SGD: Spring Growing Days, SAT: Spring Accumulated Temperature, SRD: Spring Rainfall Days). Furthermore, DMY was predicted as $9,790{\pm}120$ (kg/ha) for the mean DMY(9,790 kg/ha). During mapping, the yield of inland areas were relatively greater than that of coastal areas except of Jeju Island, furthermore, northeastern areas, which was mountainous, had lain no cultivations due to weak cold tolerance. In this study, even though the yield prediction modeling and mapping were only performed in several particular locations limited to the data situation as a startup research in the Republic of Korea.

본 연구의 목적은 이탈리안 라이그라스의 수량예측모형을 구축하고, 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 재배지역의 예측건물수량을 맵핑하는 것이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 첫째, 풀사료 자료를 수집하였고, 둘째, 빅 데이터인 기상정보는 기상청(KMA)으로부터 재배지와 연도를 기준으로 수집하였다. 셋째, 수량에 영향을 미치는 기상 레이어는 지리정보시스템을 사용하여 생성하였다. 넷째, 수량예측방정식은 기상레이어를 계산하기 위해 추정하였다. 마지막으로 수량예측모형은 적합도와 예측력 면에서 평가하였다. 그 결과, 모형 적합도(R2)은 재배지에 따라 27%부터 95%까지 나타났다. 수원의 경우(지역 중 가장 큰 표본, n=321), 모형은 DMY = 158.63AGD -8.82AAT +169.09SGD - 8.03SAT +184.59SRD -13,352.24(DMY: Dry Matter Yield, AGD: Autumnal Growing Days, SGD: Spring Growing Days, SAT: Spring Accumulated Temperature, SRD: Spring Rainfall Days)이었다. 수원의 평균 DMY(9,790kg/ha)에 대해 수량예측모형은 $9,790{\pm}120$(kg/ha)로 예측하였다. 이러한 결과는 지리정보시스템에 의해 기상레이어를 누적하여 지도 위에 생성하였다. 이탈리안 라이그라스 수량은 제주를 제외하면 해안보다 내륙에서 높게 나타났다. 이탈리안 라이그라스는 약한 내한성 때문에 산지가 많은 북동부에서는 분포가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서 비록 제한된 재배지에서 수량예측모형을 구축하고 맵핑하였지만, 우리나라의 기상정보를 적용하면 전국으로 확대가 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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