DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Adolescent Female Single-parent's Stress on the Sustainability of Education: To investigate the moderating Effect on the Single-parent Family Policy Support for child rearing

청소년 여성 한부모의 스트레스가 학업지속에 미치는 영향: 아동 양육비 및 돌봄 지원 한부모가족 정책의 조절효과 검증

  • 이윤정 (호서대학교 사회복지학부)
  • Received : 2017.04.01
  • Accepted : 2017.06.14
  • Published : 2017.08.30

Abstract

The Korean government implemented better support for adolescent single-parent families by expanding the coverage of the Single-parent Family Support Act in 2010. In order to understand the effect, this study verified the moderating effect of the single-parent family policy's support for child rearing in the context of adolescent female single-parent's stress levels and education sustainability. This study utilized part of the National Youth Policy Institute's 'Research on the Actual Condition of the Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth and Rearing Children'. Participants of the study were 248 adolescent single-parents aged 24 and below. The findings and discussion of this study are as follows. First, the stress level of adolescent female single-parent in continuing studies was lower than those for discontinued studies. Students who discontinued their education in the middle of studies showed an increase in life stress level relative to age because they had a low level of education and had discontinued studies before pregnancy. Second, the public nanny service has been verified as an element to increase the continuation of education by controlling the level of stress. It is advisable to fortify and expand the scope of support for childcare services in the form of a study assistant or child education assistant. Last, adolescent single-parent childcare subsidies have been verified as a direct factor that raised the meaningful level of education continuity potential to a meaningful standard that can be seen as a more effective method than general policy support for single-parent families.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. J., & Kim, J. H. (2004). The effect of social relationship on unmarried mother's self-esteem. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 56 (3), 61-87.
  2. Baek, H. J., & Kim, J. Y. (2013). Postpartum circumstance and parenting attitude and behavior among adolescent mothers: Testing the mediating effect of depression. Studies on Korean Youth, 24 (4), 87-117.
  3. Cho, S. Y., Lee, M. R., & Park, E. M. (2009). The school-dropout adolescent. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 30 (6), 391-403.
  4. Chuang, H. L. (1997). High school youths' dropout and re-enrollment behavior. Economics of Education Review, 16 (2), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(96)00058-1
  5. Contreras, J. M. (2004). Parenting behaviors among mainland Puerto Rican adolescent mothers: The role of grandmother and partner involvement. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14 (3), 341-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2004.00078.x
  6. Dhayanandhan, B., Bohr, Y., & Connolly, J. (2015). Developmental task attainment and child abuse potential in at-risk adolescent mother. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24 (7), 1987-1998. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10826-014-9998-0
  7. Easterbrooks, M. A., Kotake, C., Raskin, M., & Bumgarner, E. (2016). Patterns of depression among adolescent mothers: Resilience related to father support and home visiting program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86 (1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000093
  8. Hodgkinson, S., Beers, L., Southammakosane, C., & Lewin, A. (2014). Addressing the mental health needs of pregnant and parenting adolescents. Pediatrics, 133 (1), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1542/ peds.2013-0927
  9. Hwang, S. M., & Shin, H. S. (2007). Testing the mediation model of career preparatory behavior, career barriers, and career decision in school dropouts and high school students. Korean Journal of Counseling, 8 (1), 229-245. https://doi.org/10.15703/ kjc.8.1.200703.229
  10. Joo, J. H. (2009). A study on the effectiveness of the suppoting project for the educational welfare investment priority area: Focusing on the comparison of self-efficacy between the advantaged and disadvantaged juvenile (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Jung, Y. J. & Um, M. Y. (2009). Effect of the spportive project for the priority region of educational welfare investment [SPPREWI] on school children's psychosocial and cognitive adjustment. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61 (4), 5-33.
  12. Kim, H. Y., Sun, B. Y., Kim, E. Y., & Jung, J. H. (2009). A study on the social integration of single parents . Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
  13. Kim, J. Y. (2014). Living status and support for independent of youth single parent family (2014 NYPI Report No. 51). Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute.
  14. Kim, J. Y., & Baek, H. J. (2014). The effects of personal and environmental factors on youth single parent's parenting efficacy. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 21 (1), 51-71.
  15. Kim, M. S. (2014). The relation between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and career indecision among university students: Mediating effects of resilience and depression. The Journal of Career Education Research, 27 (4), 145-166.
  16. Kim, S. Y., & Chung, K. E. (2014). A study on the determinants affecting post-dropout paths among school drop-outs youth. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 16 (3), 179-205.
  17. Kim, Y. H., Choe, B. Y., & Lee, I. H. (2013). Analysis on the life condition and needs of school dropout adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 15 (4), 1-28.
  18. Kum, M. J. (2008). Comprehensive understanding about drop-out adolescents in Korea. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 14 (1), 299-317.
  19. Lee, B. J., Kwak, G. J., Gu, I. H., Kim, M. H., Kim, S. S., Kim, J. H., et al. (2009). The factual survey of Korean child and youth . Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  20. Lee, B. J., Moon, H. J., & Kim, J. E. (2014). The effect of the supportive project for the priority region of educational welfare investment (SPPREWI) on children's school achievement. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare , 45 , 161-190.
  21. Lee, H. J., & Song, J. A. (2011). A case study of the meaning of school dropout of teenager unmarried mothers. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 42 (3), 57-83. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2011.42.3.57
  22. Lee, J. K., & Lee, S. G. (2007). An analysis of career expectations and employment preparation behavior of employed adolescents. The Journal of Career Education Research, 20 (3), 121-137.
  23. Lieberman, K., Le, H. N., & Perry, D. F. (2014). A systematic review of perinatal depression interventions for adolescent mothers. Journal of Adolescence, 37 (8), 1227-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.adolescence.2014.08.004
  24. Ministry of Education. (2014). 2014 Elementary statistics . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.moe.go.kr
  25. Ministry of Education. (2015). 2015 Elementary statistics . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.moe.go.kr
  26. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2016). Single parent family support project information . Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http:// www.mogef.go.kr
  27. Nam, M. A. (2013). A study on eco-systemic factors effecting depression and global life satisfaction of young single mothers. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, 44 , 91-125.
  28. National legal information center. (2017a). Single-parent family support act . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.law.go.kr
  29. National legal information center. (2017b). The mother and child health law . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.law.go.kr
  30. National Statistical Office. (2011). Health insurance review & assessment service: The number of delivery . Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://kosis.kr
  31. National Youth Policy Institute. (2012). Research on comprehensive countermeasures for youth single parent family I: A general report. Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute.
  32. National Youth Policy Institute. (2013a). Research on comprehensive countermeasures for youth single parent family II: Response by type and lifecycle of youth single parent. Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute.
  33. National Youth Policy Institute. (2013b). Research on comprehensive countermeasures for youth single parent family II: A study on the development of community support systems for single-parent families headed by adolescents. Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute.
  34. Nho, C. R., & Kim, W. H. (2004). Predictive factors of baby release for adoption among unmarried mothers. Journal of the Korean society of child welfare, 17 , 49-79.
  35. OECD Family Database. (2016a). Adolescent fertility rates . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/SF_2_3_Age_mothers_childbirth.pdf
  36. OECD Family Database. (2016b). Poverty rate in households with a single adult and at least one child . Retrieved April 13, 2017, from http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/CO_2_2_Child_Poverty.pdf
  37. Park, H. M., & Choi, H. N. (2016). The barriers to returning to studies perceived by unmarried adolescent mother. Korea Youth Research Association, 23 (4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.04.23.4.1
  38. Park, Y. H. (2001). A study on program development for pregnant teen. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 8 , 77-97.
  39. Public nanny service homepage. (2017). Retrieved April 13, 2017, from https://www.idolbom.go.kr
  40. Radey, M., & Brewster, K. (2013). Predictors of stability and change in private safety nets of unmarried mothers. Journal of Social Service Research , 39 (3), 397-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2013. 775090
  41. Stewart, M., Reutter, L., Letourneau, N., & Makwarimba, E. (2009). A support intervention to promote health and coping among homeless youths. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 41 (2), 54-77.
  42. Sung, J. H., Kim, J. H., & Shin, W. W. (2011). A study of the experiences of the unmarried adolescent mother's attending in alternative schools. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 33 , 223-258.
  43. Um, K. B. (2007). Low fertility in Daegu: Causes and policy options. Korean Journal of Welfare Counselling, 2 (2), 31-54.
  44. Wahn, E. H., & Nissen, E. (2008). Sociodemographic background, lifestyle and psychosocial conditions of Swedish teenage mothers and their perception of health and social support during pregnancy and childbirth. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 36 (4), 415-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494807085315
  45. Wilkinson, P., French, R., Kane, R., Lachowycz, K., Stephenson, J., Grundy, C., et al. (2006). Teenage conceptions, abortions, and births in England, 1994-2003, and the national teenage pregnancy strategy. The Lancet, 368 (9550), 1879-1886. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69777-8
  46. With mom homepage. (2016). 2015 major statistics data: The present condition of adolescents single parent . Retrieved January 11, 2016, from http://www.mogef.go.kr/withmom/index.do
  47. Yang, Y. E., & Bae, I. H. (2010). A study on the adaptation process of North Korean immigrant youth discontinuing formal education. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 41 (4), 189-224.