The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy (대한지역사회작업치료학회지)

Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy Association (대한지역사회작업치료학회)
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The Correlation between Sensory Process Type and Interpersonal Problems, Adult Attachment on University Students

대학생의 감각처리 유형과 대인관계문제 및 성인애착의 관계

  • Yoon, Su-Jeong (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Supporting Center for Special Education) ;
  • Lee, Chun-Yeop (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Kaya University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jung (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Kaya University) ;
  • Jung, Hye-Rim (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Kaya University)
  • 윤수정 (울산광역시 강남교육지원청 특수교육지원센터 작업치료실) ;
  • 이춘엽 (가야대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김희정 (가야대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 정혜림 (가야대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.10
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.30
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Abstract

Objective : This study was to find out the level of sensory process type, adult attachment and interpersonal problems on university students and then to investigate the correlation. Methods : For this study, 169 students who don't know about the evaluation tool in university students of K area in Korea were participated. To execute evaluation, Adolescents/Adults Sensory Profile (AASP) was used for the sensory process type, Short Form of the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scale (KIIP-SC) was used for interpersonal problems, and Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised (ECR-R) was used for the adult attachment. The correlation between sensory process type and interpersonal problems, adult attachment was analyzed by using pearson correlation analysis. Results : Sensory process type of university students appeared that sensory seeking was lower than general people, and the rest of items showed similar results with general people. For interpersonal problems, there was a lot of difficulty in self-sacrificing and overly accommodating, whereas there was a little difficulty in vindictive and domineering / controlling. For adult attachment, attachment avoiding was more stable than attachment anxiety. Also, low registration and sensory sensitivity all showed positive correlation with interpersonal problems and adult attachment. Among interpersonal problems, self-sacrificing and intrusive showed positive correlation with sensory seeking whereas cold, socially inhibited, nonassertive, and overly accommodating showed positive correlation with sensory avoiding. Thus, sensory seeking and sensory avoiding showed different results (p<.05). Conclusion : In occupational therapy clinic, not only the disabled but non-disabled people that experience issue of interpersonal problems and attachment could be helped with managing high quality social activity if they execute intervention according to sensory process type.

목적 : 본 연구는 대학생의 감각처리 유형과 대인관계문제 및 성인애착의 정도를 알아보고 이들의 관계를 파악하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 국내 K지역의 대학생 169명을 대상으로 감각처리 유형은 청소년/성인 감각프로파일(Adolescents/Adults Sensory Profile; AASP)을, 대인관계문제는 한국판 대인관계문제검사 원형척도의 단축형(Short Form of the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scale; KIIP-SC)을, 성인애착은 친밀관계경험척도(Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised; ECR-R)를 사용하여 측정을 실시하였다. 감각처리 유형과 대인관계문제 및 성인애착의 관계는 피어슨 상관분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 대학생의 감각처리 유형은 감각찾기만 "일반인보다 덜함"으로 나타났고, 나머지 등록저하, 감각예민, 감각회피는 "일반인과 유사함"의 결과를 보였다. 대인관계문제는 자기희생과 과순응성에서 어려움이 많았고, 자기중심성과 통제지배가 어려움이 적었으며, 성인애착은 애착회피가 애착불안보다 더 안정적이었다. 감각처리 유형 중 등록저하와 감각예민은 모든 대인관계문제 및 성인애착과 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 대인관계문제 중 자기희생과 과관여는 감각찾기와, 냉담, 사회적 억제, 비주장성, 과순응성은 감각회피와 양의 상관관계를 보여 감각찾기와 감각회피는 서로 다른 결과를 나타내었다(p<.05). 결론 : 작업치료 임상에서 장애인뿐만 아니라 대인관계와 애착의 문제를 경험하는 비장애인에게 감각처리의 유형에 따른 중재를 실시한다면 그들이 질 높은 사회활동을 영위하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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