Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research (임상간호연구)

Hospital Nurses Association (병원간호사회)
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Factors Influencing Health Status in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

급성관상동맥증후군 환자의 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Nam, Hohee (Department of Nursing, Masan University, Department of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kang, Younhee (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • 남호희 (마산대학교 간호학과.이화여자대학교) ;
  • 강윤희 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2017.05.14
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the correlation of illness perception, coping strategy and health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used in this study. A total of 102 patients with acute coronary syndrome was recruited. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including scales for the illness perception, the coping strategy, and health status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Health status showed significant correlations with illness perception (r=-.44, p<.001) and avoidance coping (r=-.33, p=.001); illness perception, avoidance coping explained 21% of variance in health status (F=8.58, p<.001). The factors that influenced health status were illness perception (${\beta}=-.37$, p<.001), and avoidance coping (${\beta}=-.21$, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that illness perception and avoidance coping were significant variables for health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty.

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