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CLIMEX-based Analysis of Potential Geographical Distribution of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in South Korea

  • Jung, Jae-Min (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Won (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-ju (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Sunghoon (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Wang-Hee (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.07.07
  • Accepted : 2017.08.14
  • Published : 2017.09.01

Abstract

Purpose: Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are notorious disease vectors that spread various viruses including dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika. Recent Zika virus outbreaks were carried by Ae. aegypti, raising awareness about the perils of its global distribution. Because Ae. albopictus is spread throughout South Korea and can carry the same viruses as Ae. aegypti, monitoring potential distributions of Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti is necessary. Methods: In this study, the potential distributions of Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti in South Korea were modeled using CLIMEX software, and changes in response to climate change were predicted. Results: The results indicated that the climatic suitability for Ae. albopictus was consistently high, while occurrence of Ae. aegypti was only predicted for Jeju Island in 2080. Conclusions: The results provide basic information for preventing the invasion of Ae. aegypti, and consequent interactions between Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, which may cause severe outbreaks of dangerous diseases.

Keywords

References

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