DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Change of Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing of Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys according to Si Content and Cooling Rate

아공정 Al-Si 합금에서 Si 함량과 냉각속도에 따른 제이차수지상간격의 변화

  • Park, Kyeong-Seob (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Soo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chosun University)
  • Received : 2017.06.11
  • Accepted : 2017.08.14
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effect of the Si content on the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) of hypoeutectic Al-Si binary alloys in the range of 4~10 wt% Si. Cooling curves were measured during the solidification of the alloy cast in a step-wise mold. We compared two kinds of solidification time: the first is the total solidification time for both dendritic and eutectic growth, and the second is the solidification time for only dendritic growth. The proportional constant in the relationship between SDAS and cooling rate was estimated, as this constant represents the stability of the cast microstructure. The proportional constant decreased with the Si contents from 4 wt% to 8 wt%, and it remains relatively uniform with up to 10 wt% of Si.

Keywords

References

  1. Vijeesh V and Prabhu KN, T Indian I Metals, "Review of microstructure evolution in hypereutectic Al-Si alloys and its effect on wear properties", 67 (2014) 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-013-0327-x
  2. Ravi KR, Pillai RM, Amaranathan KR, Pai BC and Chakraborty M, J Alloy Compd, "Fluidity of aluminum alloys and composites: A review", 456 (2008) 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.02.038
  3. Elmadagli M, Perry T and Alpas AT, Wear, "A parametric study of the relationship between microstructure and wear resistance of Al-Si alloys", 262 (2007) 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2006.03.043
  4. Shaha SK, Czerwinski F, Kasprzak W, Friedman J and Chen DL, Mater Design, "Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si cast alloy with additions of Zr-V-Ti", 83 (2015) 801-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.057
  5. Rana RS, Purohit R and Das S, IJSRP, "Reviews on the influences of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys and aluminum alloy composites", 2 (212) 1-7.
  6. Boyuk U, Met Mater Int, "Physical and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Ni eutectic alloy", 18 (2012) 933-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-6004-5
  7. Jeong CY, Mate Trans, "High temperature mechanical properties of Al-Si-Mg-(Cu) alloys for automotive cylinder heads", 54 (2013) 588-594. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.M2012285
  8. Grosselle F, Timelli G, Bonollo F, Tiziani A and Corte ED, Metall Ital, "Correlation between microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si cast alloys", 101 (2009) 25-32.
  9. Djurdjevic MB and Grzincic MA, AFE, "The effect of major alloying elements on the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing in the as-cast Al-Si-Cu alloys", 12 (2012) 19-24.
  10. Dong QZ, Choi YS, Hong JH and Hwang HY, China Foundry, "Prediction of mechanical properties of Al alloys with change of cooling rate", 9 (2012) 381-386.
  11. Li Z, Samuel AM, Samuel FH, Ravindran C, Valtierra S and Doty HW, Mater Sci Eng A, "Parameters controlling the performance of AA319-type alloys: Part I. Tensile properties", 367 (2004) 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.09.090
  12. Pavlovic-Krstic J, Bahr R, Krstic G and Putic S, Metallurgija, "The effect of mould temperature and cooling conditions on the size of secondary dendrite arm spacing in Al-7Si-3Cu alloy", 15 (2009) 105-113.
  13. Kattamis TZ and Flemings MC, T Metall Soc AIME, "Dendrite morphology, microsegregation and homogenization of 4340 low alloy steel", 233 (1965) 992-999.
  14. Ardell AJ, Acta Metall, "The effect of volume fraction on particle coarsening: theoretical considerations", 20 (1972) 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(72)90114-9
  15. Voorhees PW and Glicksman ME, Metall Trans, "Ostwald ripening during liquid phase sintering - Effect of volume fraction on coarsening kinetics", 15A (1984) 1081-1088.
  16. Mortensen A, Metall Trans, "On the rate of dendrite arm coarsening", 22A (1991) 569-574.
  17. Petzow G, Metallographic etching, 2nd Ed, ASM international (1999) 57-64.
  18. Vandersluis E and Ravindran C, Metallogr Microstruct Anal, "Comparison of measurement methods for secondary dendrite arm spacing", 6 (2017) 89-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-016-0331-8
  19. Stefanescu DM, Int J Metalcast, "Thermal analysis - Theory and applications in metalcasting", 9 (2015) 7-22.
  20. Chadwick GA, Metallography of phase transformations, Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd, London (1972) 107-147.
  21. Zhang H, Nakajima K, Lei H and He J, ISIJ Int, "Restrictions of physical properties on solidification microstructures of Albased binary alloys by cellular automaton", 50 (2010) 1836-1842.