DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Instruction of Internet(IoI)-based Collaborative Learning Method in Elementary School Sixth Grade Mathematics Class

초등학교 6학년 수학수업에서의 수업인터넷 기반 협력학습 수업방법 탐색

  • Received : 2017.06.16
  • Accepted : 2017.07.25
  • Published : 2017.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present various examples of collaborative learning based on the Instruction of Internet in the 6th grade elementary school mathematics class. So we introduce the design method of classroom environment for classroom Internet and give example of various teaching methods. This study was conducted for nine months from March to November, 2016, one sixth grade of elementary school in D area. During this period, we conducted Instruction of Internet-based collaborative learning to classify typical teaching cases. We classified into 5 type collaborative learning. First, collaborative learning in the classroom. Second, remote collaborative learning between classroom and classroom. Third, Live participation classes. Forth, project collaborative learning. Fifth, using virtual reality in collaborative learning. In addition, we could identify that there is a difference compared to the conventional learning. It became possible to conduct collaborative learning with other students simultaneously or have opening class with both parents and teachers by using Youtube. These examples can be presented as a case to depart from traditional mathematics class in one classroom. In this regard, we will be able to provide several implications about teaching methods utilizing smart device and Internet in future classroom.

본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 수학수업에서 수업인터넷을 기반으로 한 협력학습의 다양한 수업사례를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 수업인터넷 기반을 위한 수업환경의 설계 방법을 안내하고 다양한 수업방법에 대한 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 D 광역시의 초등학교 6학년 한 개 반을 대상으로 2016년 3월부터 11월까지 약 9개월간 수업인터넷 기반으로 한 협력학습을 실시하여 대표적인 수업사례 유형을 정리하였다. 그 유형으로는 수업인터넷을 기반으로 한 교실 내 협력학습, 교실-교실 간 원격협력학습, 실시간 참여수업, 프로젝트 협력학습, 가상현실을 이용한 협력학습 등으로 구분할 수 있었으며, 다른 지역의 학생들과 동시간대에 협력학습을 실시할 수 있거나 Youtube를 이용한 학부모 및 교사 참관수업이 가능하다는 점이 기존의 협력학습과 차이가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 수업사례는 교실 안에서 이루어지는 전통적인 수학수업을 벗어날 수 있는 사례로 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 미래교실에서의 스마트 기기와 인터넷을 활용한 수업방법에 대한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Dennen, V. P. (2000). Task structuring for on-line problem-based learning: A case study. Educational Technology & Society, 3(2), 329-336.
  2. Gilbert, N. J., & Driscoll, M. P. (2002). Collaborative knowledge building: A case study. Educational technology research and development, 50(1), 59-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504961
  3. Han, S., Park, Y., & Yoo, Y. (2013). Examples, strategies, and techniques of online collaborative learning. Seoul: Moonumsa.
  4. Jung, J., Park, Y., Yim, B., & Ko, B. (2009). Study on standard model for future classroom (RR 2009-11). Daegu: Korea Education and Research Information service.
  5. Kang, I., Lim, B., & Park, J. (2012). Exploring the theoretical framework and teaching & learning strategies of smart learning: Using cases of university classrooms. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 24(2), 238-303.
  6. Lim, K. Y., Park, H., & Kim, J. Y. (2015). Exploratory study on the patterns of interaction and team performance according to the scaffolding types in a web-based collaborative problem solving. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15(8), 1-25.
  7. Lim, K., Kim, H., & Park, H. (2014). The effects of learner participation and interaction in web-based collaborative learning. The Journal of Korea Association of Computer Education, 17(4), 69-78.
  8. Park, S. (2004). A study on web-based small group collaborative instruction in mathematics learning. Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea, 8(2),187-200
  9. Song, Y. S., & Lee, K. H. (2015). The effects of 'AKC(Australia-Korea Connection) as distance collaborative learning focused on fostering creativity of elementary school students in South Korea and Australia. Global Creative Leader, 5(1), 85-103.
  10. Sung, Y. H. (2015). A design of smart-based collaborative learning model for programming education of elementary school students. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 20(4), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2015.20.4.147