DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry Infilled Wall With Non-seismic Detail

비내진 상세를 가진 조적채움벽의 내진성능평가

  • Park, Byung Tae (Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Kwon, Ki Hyuk (Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 박병태 (서울시립대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 권기혁 (서울시립대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2016.09.26
  • Accepted : 2017.01.23
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Masonry walls which are commonly used for partitions in low-rise reinforced concrete (RC) structures, can be easily exposed to high risks under strong earthquakes. Since the strength degradations cannot be protected under the ground motions, their applications cannot be recommended for building structures which are designed to possess high seismic performances. However, masonry-infilled walls are typically considered as non-structural elements in evaluating the seismic performance of building structures. In order to figure out this problem, this study performed experiments using two specimens-only RC frame and RC frame infilled with masonry walls- under static loading. Also, the study established analytical models representing fully infilled frames and bare frame, and compared their structural behavior with test results. In addition, analytical model representing partially infilled frames was established and analyzed. Test results indicated that strength and energy dissipating capacity were increased for IW-RN(fully infilled frames) compared to the NW(bare frame). The nonlinear static analysis of the three specimens was also conducted using the inelastic plastic hinge frame element and diagonal strut models, and the analytical results successfully simulated the nonlinear behaviour of the specimens in accordance with the test results.

Keywords

References

  1. Architectural Institute of Korea, "Korea Building Code", 2005.
  2. Architectural Institute of Korea, "Korea Building Code", 2009.
  3. W. S. Cho, S. H. Lee, L. Chung, H. J. Kim, S. J. Kim and E. J. Yu, "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Unreinforced Masonry Infill", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Structures, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 31-41, 2012.
  4. J. K. Kim, C. H. Seo, J. M. Ahn and S. W. Shin, "Seismic Resistance Performance of RC Infilled Wall with Steel Honeycomb System", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Structures, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 3-10, 2011.
  5. K. M. Kim, S. H. Lee and S. H. Oh, "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Low-rise RC Frames with Non-seismic Detail", Journal of Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 97-105, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2013.17.3.97
  6. Y. H. Lee, M. S. Kim, E. H. Byon and H. C. Kim, "Experiment Investigation of the Shear Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Infilled RC Frames using CFRP sheet", Journal of Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 63-70, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2010.14.1.063
  7. R. T. Mohammad, A. Amir and A. G. Ali, "Seismic Behavior and Retrofit of Infilled Frames", Earthquake Resistant Structures - Design, Assessment and Rehabilitation, pp. 279-306, 2012.
  8. American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE, 2000), "Prestand art and Commentary for the seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings(FEMA 356)", Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2000.
  9. EC8 (Eurocode 8), "European Standard Design of structures for earthquake resistance", British Standard
  10. J. H. Park, S. H. Jeon and K. S. Kang, "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry-Infilled Frame Structures using Equivalent Strut Models", Journal of Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 47-49, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2012.16.1.047
  11. ASCE, "Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings", ASCE/SEI 41-06, ASCE, Reston, Virginia, 2007.
  12. L. Chung, T. W. Park and S. G. Lee, "Retrofitting Effects on Seismic Resistance Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structure", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 37-44, 2004.
  13. H. Choi, "Cyclic Loading Test of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Unreinforced Concrete Block Infill", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 71-78, 2007.
  14. J.H. Shin, G. J. Ha and M.K. Choe, "Improvement and Evaluation of Earthquake-Resistant Performance for reinforced Concrete Infilled Masonry Frame", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 141-148, 2001.
  15. W. S. Cho, S. H. Lee, L. Chung, H. J. Kim, S. J. Kim and E. J. Yu, "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Unreinforced Masonry Infill", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 31-41, 2012.
  16. T. H. Yoon and K. S. Kang, "Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure with Shear Strength of Masonry Wall", Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 4216-4222, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.9.4216
  17. National Disaster Management Institute, "Development of Post earthquake Safety Evaluation Manual for Buildings", 2012.
  18. Korea Infrastructure Safety & Technology Corporation, "Assessment Guideline for Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings", 2011.
  19. A. Sinan, A. Ozgur, M. Emin Kara and K. Mustafa, "An Experimental Study on Strengthening of Masonry Infilled Rc Frames using Diagonal CFRP Strips," Composities ; Part B Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 680-693, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.06.001
  20. AG. Tonos, "Lateral Load Response of Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beam-to-Column Joints". ACI Structural Journal. Vol. 96, No. 1, 1999.
  21. R. Park, Ductility Evaluation from Laboratory and Analytical Testing, Proc. of the Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 1998.
  22. M. J. N. Priestley, F. Seible and G. M. Calvi, "Seismic Design Retrofit of Bridges", John Willey and Sons, Inc., 1996.
  23. Seismosoft, SeismoStruct v6.0, Seismostruct User Manual and Verification Report
  24. A. Belejo, R. Bento and C. Bhatt, "Comparison of Different Computer Programs to predict the Seismic Performance of SPEAR Building by Means of Pushover Analysis", 15 WCEE, 2012.
  25. A. Hassan, Half Scale Three-Storey Infilled RC Building; A Comparison of Experimental and Numerical Models, University of Pavia, 2009.
  26. L. Mota, A. T. da Silva, C. Rebelo, L. Simoes da Silva and L. de Lima, "Modelling Connections of Moment Resisting Steel Frames for Seismic Analysis", SDSS'Rio 2010 Stability and Ductility of Steel Structures, pp. 263-270, 2010.
  27. B. Sara, "Critical Investigation about Bond-Slip in Beam- Column Joint Macro-Model", University of Pavia, 2009.
  28. K. Yalda, "Feasibility Study of Hybrid Wood Steel Structures", University of British Columbia, 2009.
  29. F. J. Crisafulli, Seismic Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Structures with Masonry Infills, PhD Thesis, University of Canterbury, 1997.