The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology (대한소화기학회지)

The Korean Society of Gastroenterology (대한소화기학회)
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Vomiting

구토

  • Kim, Ga Hee (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Kee Wook (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 김가희 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소화기내과) ;
  • 정기욱 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소화기내과)
  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2017.11.27
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

Many disorders can cause either acute or chronic vomiting. However, in most cases, vomiting is self-limited. A correct diagnosis is possible by conducting careful histories and physical examinations. In cases of severe vomiting, further testing, including laboratory studies, radiological images, endoscopic evaluation, and gastrointestinal motility tests, can also be considered. The correction of clinical consequences of vomiting should be initiated, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, malnutrition, and suppression of symptoms via the use empirical antiemetic treatments. Moreover, underlying disorders should be treated using dietary, pharmacological, and even surgical interventions.

Keywords

References

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