Journal of Plant Biotechnology

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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In vitro shoot propagation of Ranunculus kazusensis Makino, an endangered aquatic plant

멸종위기 수생식물인 매화마름(Ranunculus kazusensis Makino)의 기내 신초 증식

  • Park, Min Wan (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Ryu, Shi Hyun (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Nam, Su Hwan (Chollipo Arboretum) ;
  • Bae, Kee Hwa (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • Received : 2017.06.21
  • Accepted : 2017.08.09
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

A micropropagation method via callus for Ranunculus kazusensis Makino, an endangered species, was established. When stem segments were cultured on MS media supplemented with 1.0 mg/L IAA, NAA, IBA and 2,4-D, the highest frequency of callus induction was achieved on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L NAA. Multiple shoot per explant was obtained, the MS medium containing 1.0 mg/L BA and 0.5 mg/L NAA. Additionally, effect of activated charcoal (AC) and sucrose on shoot growth in in vitro culture were examined. The most suitable conditions for shoot growth after 4 weeks of culture were the MS medium with AC and sucrose. This in vitro propagation protocol will be valuable for conservation and mass propagation of this endangered plant.

본 연구는 자생 멸종위기 수생식물인 매화마름의 기내 증식에 미치는 배양환경(식물생장조절제, AC, sucrose)을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 효율적인 캘러스 유도조건을 알아보고자 IAA, NAA, IBA와 2,4-D가 각각 1 mg/L 첨가된 MS배지에 줄기절편을 치상한 후에 캘러스 형성율을 조사한 결과, NAA를 첨가한 배지에서 87%의 캘러스 유도율을 보였으며, IBA가 첨가된 배지에서 78%, 2,4-D가 첨가된 배지는 42%, IAA 첨가 배지는 34%의 순으로 조사되었다. NAA 처리 농도에 따른 캘러스 유도율은 0.5 mg/L의 NAA처리구에서 87.5%로 조사가 되었으나 1 mg/L의 NAA처리구와 유의적으로 차이를 보이지 않았다. 매화마름 캘러스 유래의 다신초 유도는 1.0 mg/L의 BA와 0.5 mg/L NAA 조합처리구에서 절편당 평균 47.6개로 가장 많이 유도되었다. 호르몬이 처리되지 않는 대조구에서는 캘러스 상태로 계속 유지되었다. 2,4-D의 조합처리는 절편당 평균 10개 미만의 다신초가 유도되었다. 매화마름 캘러스 유래의 다신초 신장에 미치는 AC (Activated charcoal)와 sucrose의 농도를 조사한 결과, 엽장(shoot length)은 200 mg/L AC처리구에서 평균 12.6 cm로 가장 긴 반면, 대조구는 평균 8.3 cm로 짧았다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 매화마름의 기내증식에 미치는 몇 가지 요인에 관한 구체적인 결과를 제시하였고, 이러한 결과는 향후 매화마름의 증식 및 보전전략 개발에 중요한 기초자료로 제공 될 것이다.

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