Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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Contamination Assessment of Heavy Metals in River Sediments (For the Surface Sediments from Nakdong River)

하천 퇴적물 내 중금속 오염도 평가에 관한 연구 (낙동강 수계 표층 퇴적물을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Shin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ahn, Jungmin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jung, Kangyoung (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Kwonchul (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kwon, Heongak (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Shin, Dongseok (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Yang, Deukseok (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 김신 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 안정민 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 정강영 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 이권철 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 권헌각 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 신동석 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소) ;
  • 양득석 (국립환경과학원 낙동강 물환경 연구소)
  • Received : 2017.03.08
  • Accepted : 2017.07.18
  • Published : 2017.07.30
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Abstract

In order to certificate the contamination assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments from the Nakdong river. Surface sediments were collected of 24 sampling sites (main 14st., tributary 10st.) and analyzed for grain size heavy metals contents. Study area mainly composed of sand (avg. 94.1%) and mean grain size was $1.46{\Phi}$ on average. Heavy metals contents (avg. Al: 12.5%, Zn; 74.4, Cr: 45.3, Li: 26.0, Pb: 17.1, Ni: 10.5, Cu: 7.8, Cd: 0.22 mg/kg) were relatively high contents in the composed of fine sediments. In addition, the results of pearson's correlation coefficient showed that most heavy metals and grain size (silt and clay) were highly correlated. The contents of Zn (6st.) and Ni (1st.) evaluated as moderately polluted, Zn (6st.) evaluated as LEL when compared with sediment quality standard of USEPA and Ontario sediment quality guidelines. Most heavy metals contents were I levels that dose not affected the benthos when compared with sediment pollution evaluation standard of NIER. The results of EX, EF, Igeo and CF showed the contents of Zn, Pb and Cd exceed the background contents and distributing of anthropogenic pollution and evaluated as moderately polluted level. And Nm-08 were relatively high level of contamination in the study area. However as results of PLI (less than 1), all sampling sites were evaluated unpolluted level.

Keywords

References

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