DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the Health Status and Health Behavior on Health-related Quality of Life of the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Their Families: Using Data from the 2014 Community Health Survey

독거노인과 가족동거노인의 건강상태와 건강행위 경험이 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 2014 지역사회 건강조사 자료 활용

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Honam University)
  • Received : 2017.02.10
  • Accepted : 2017.03.23
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly living alone and living with their families with regard to their health statuses and health behavior experiences. Methods: We used source data from the 2014 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study included some elderly people aged 65 and over, and analyzed the data of 13,373 elders living alone and 13,322 elders living with family. Results: Factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly living alone and living with their families include gender, age, education, household income, current occupation, subjective stress level, depression, number of diagnosed diseases, walking exercise, the experience of health screening, and the experience of not having necessary medical services (p<.001). Region was a significant variable influencing the quality of life of the elderly living with their families (p<.001). Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of life of the elderly, it is necessary to provide sound conditions for working, emotional support, walking exercise and promotion of health screening, and to supplement the environment and institution for them to receive necessary medical services.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. Population census [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. 2015 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=A
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 3rd plan for ageing society and population [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=0319&CONT_SEQ=334597&page=1
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 health screening project guide [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=032901&CONT_SEQ=337381&page=1
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 cancer screening project guide [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp
  5. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2014 survey of the elderly. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2014 December. Report No.: 2014-61.
  6. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 elderly healthy welfare project guide [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=0320&CONT_SEQ=330771&page=1
  7. Sarvimaki A, Stenbock-Hult B. Quality of life in old age described as a sense of well-being, meaning and value. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2000;32(4):1025-1033. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01568.x
  8. Koo CY, Kim JS, Yu JO. A study on factors influencing elders' suicidal ideation: Focused on comparison of gender differences. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2014;25(1):24-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn. 2014.25.1.24
  9. Kim KB, Lee YJ, Sok SH. A comparative study on health status, depression, and quality of life between the elderly living with family and the elderly living alone. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing. 2008;20(5):765-777.
  10. Kang HC. A study on comparison of Yangseng (traditional health behavior), depression, anxiety and cognitive function between the elderly women living alone and the aged in the living with family. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2014; 25(2):123-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.7231/jon.2014.25.2.123
  11. Fukunaga R, Abe Y, Nakagawa Y, Koyama A, Fujise N, Ikeda M. Living alone is associated with depression among the elderly in a rural community in Japan. Psychogeriatrics. 2012;12 (3):179-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2012.00402.x
  12. Jennifer Yeh SC, Lo SK. Living alone, social support, and feeling lonely among the elderly. Social Behavior and Personality. 2004;32(2):129-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2004.32.2.129
  13. Liu N, Zeng L, Li Z, Wang J. Health-related quality of life and long-term care needs among elderly individuals living alone: A cross-sectional study in rural areas of Shaanxi Province, China. BioMed Central Public Health. 2013;13(1):1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-313
  14. Gobbens RJJ, van Assen MALM. The prediction of quality of life by physical, psychological and social components of frailty in community-dwelling older people. Quality of Life Research. 2014;23(8):2289-2300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11136-014-0672-1
  15. Sok SH. A comparative study on physical health status, family support, and life satisfaction between the aged living alone and living with family. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2008;19(4):564-574.
  16. Trujillo AJ, Puvanachandra P, Hyder AA. Individual income and falls among the elderly in Latin America. Geriatrics Gerontology International. 2011;11(2):180-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00662.x
  17. Chou KL, Chi I. Comparison between elderly Chinese living alone and those living with others. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2000;33(4):51-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J083v33n04_05
  18. Lee JH, Kang HG, Jung WS, Chae YM, Ji YG. The impact of employment on elder’s quality of life. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2008;28(1):143-156.
  19. Park YM, Jegal D, Kim BK. A study on the effectiveness of the employment promotion project. The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies. 2016;20(1):261-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.20484/klog.20.1.11
  20. Statistics Korea. Cause of death [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. 2015 [cited 2017 January 30]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=A#SubCont
  21. Song HS. A study on the relationship among depression, walking and quality of life for the elderly-focusing on the moderation effects of walking-. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2016; 14(8):515-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC. 2016.14.8.515
  22. Lim GT, Kwon IS, Kim SY, Cho YC, Nam HS. Difference in health-related quality of life among social classes and related factors in Korea. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2012;13(5):2189-2198. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.5.2189
  23. Hellstrom Y, Hallberg IR. Perspectives of elderly people receiving home help on health, care and quality of life. Health and Social Care in the Community. 2001;9(2):61-71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2524.2001.00282.x
  24. Mangen MJJ, Bolkenbaas M, Huijts SM, van Werkhoven CH, Bonten MJ, de Wit GA. Quality of life in community-dwelling Dutch elderly measured by EQ-5D-3L. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0577-5
  25. Hong SH. An analysis of the quality of life and the affecting factors of the elderly. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association. 2016;20(1):89-108.
  26. Yahaya N, Abdullah SS, Momtaz YA, Hamid TA. Quality of life of older Malaysians living alone. Educational Gerontology. 2010;36:893-906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 03601271003609009
  27. Kim JI. Levels of health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) and its related factors among vulnerable elders receiving home visiting health care services in some rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2013;24(1):99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.1.99
  28. Wada T, Ishine M, Sakagami T, Kita T, Okumiya K, Mizuno K, et al. Depression, activities of daily living, and quality of life of community-dwelling elderly in three Asian countries: Indonesia, Vietnam, and Japan. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2005;41(3):271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2005.03.003
  29. Shin SB, Park JY. Analysis of the determinants of quality of life in elderly women. Asian Women. 2015;11:7-46.
  30. Kim JG. The impact of family type on health behavior of elderly people. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare. 2011;51:35-55.

Cited by

  1. 도시지역 독거노인의 스트레스가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로 vol.18, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.12.443
  2. 홀로 사는 일상생활 기능제한 노인의 건강 상태 및 사회적 지지 현황 vol.12, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2018.12.1.095
  3. 한국 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 영향요인 추이 vol.32, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2018.32.2.275
  4. 노인의 건강상태, 건강행위, 사회관계가 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 가구유형별 분석 vol.29, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.310
  5. Factors Influencing Quality of Life Elderly Who Live Alone, Depending on Gender vol.17, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.1.365
  6. 전후기 여성 독거노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향 요인 vol.36, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2019.36.1.59
  7. Social networks, health-promoting behaviors, and health-related quality of life in older adults with and without arthritis vol.14, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220180
  8. 잠재계층분석을 활용한 노인의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 대한 유형화와 영향요인 분석 vol.31, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.2.212
  9. 동거유무에 따른 우리나라 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인 vol.18, pp.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2020.18.12.293
  10. 남성 독거노인의 삶의 질 예측모형 vol.50, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20087
  11. Comparative Analysis of Health Behaviors, Health Status, and Medical Needs among One-Person and Multi-Person Household Groups: Focused on the Ageing Population of 60 or More vol.42, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0014