The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지)

The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회)
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A Study on Construction of Crime Prevention System using Big Data in Korea

한국에서 빅데이터를 활용한 범죄예방시스템 구축을 위한 연구

  • Kim, SungJun (Dept. of Bigdata Industrial Security, Namseoul University)
  • 김성준 (남서울대학교 빅데이터산업보안학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.19
  • Accepted : 2017.10.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

Proactive prevention is important for crime. Past crimes have focused on coping after death and punishing them. But with Big Data technology, crime can be prevented spontaneously. Big data can predict the behavior of criminals or potential criminals. This article discusses how to build a big data system for crime prevention. Specifically, it deals with the way to combine unstructured data of big data with basic form data, and as a result, designs crime prevention system. Through this study, it is expected that the possibility of using big data for crime prevention is described through fingerprints, and it is expected to help crime prevention program and research in future.

범죄는 사전적 예방이 중요하다. 과거 범죄는 사후적으로 대처하고 이를 처벌하는데 집중하였다. 그러나 빅데이터 기술을 적용하면 범죄는 사전적으로 예방될 수 있다. 빅데이터는 범죄자 또는 잠재적 범죄자의 행동을 예측할 수 있기 때문이다. 이 글은 범죄예방을 위해 빅데이터 시스템을 어떻게 구축할지에 대해 논의한다. 구체적으로는 빅데이터의 비정형 데이터와 기본의 정형데이터를 결합하는 방식을 다루고 그 결과로서 범죄예방시스템을 설계한다. 이 연구를 통해 범죄 예방을 위해 빅데이터가 활용되는 가능성을 지문을 통해 기술하였고 이를 기초로 향후 범죄예방프로그램 및 연구에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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