Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis on the Implementation Status of Domestic PBD (Performance Based Design) - Focusing on the Fire Scenario and Simulation

국내 성능위주설계의 시행현황 분석 - 화재시나리오 및 시뮬레이션을 중심으로

  • An, Sung-Ho (Department of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Daejeon University) ;
  • Mun, Sun-Yeo (Department of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Daejeon University) ;
  • Ryu, Ill-Hyun (Department of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Daejeon University) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Ho (Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Hwang, Cheol-Hong (Department of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Daejeon University)
  • 안성호 (대전대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 문선여 (대전대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 류일현 (대전대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 최준호 (부경대학교 소방공학과) ;
  • 황철홍 (대전대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.09
  • Accepted : 2017.09.28
  • Published : 2017.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The current status of Performance-Based Design (PBD) implemented in 4 wide areas (Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon and Busan) over the past 5 years was reviewed with regard to the number of PBD implementation and target buildings. Then, detailed status related to fire scenarios, input information for fire simulation, and grid size were analyzed with the pre-review for the PBD. As a result, the domestic PBD was mainly applied to the mixed occupancy. In the fire simulations performed on the identical fire scenario and fire space, the maximum heat release rate (HRR) varied significantly depending on the PBD designer. Various combustibles were also considered for the identical fire source, and their combustion properties also showed considerable uncertainty. In addition, the applicability of accurate input information for predictive models of heat and smoke detectors was examined. Finally, the average grid size for the fire simulation using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) was analyzed, and the improvement of PBD to minimize designer dependency was proposed.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. J. Kwon, "The Investigation of the Overseas Trends for PBD and the Analysis of Implementation Status of the PBD for Fire Safety Law", Fire Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 12-22, 2016.
  2. Y. J. Lee, K. C. Ko and W. C. Park, "A Study on Performance-Based Design Enforcement", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 68-73, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.1.068
  3. J. S. Nam, "Operational Status and Improvement Direction of Performance-Based Design", Proceedings of 2017 KIFSE Annual Spring Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 57-58, 2017.
  4. H. M. Jeong, W. H. Hong, J. Y. Son and G. Y. Jeon, "A Study on Improvement in Performance-Based Design through Expert Survey", Proceedings of 2017 KIFSE Annual Spring Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 463-466, 2017.
  5. C. W. Lee and H. S. Shin, "Improvements for Critical Issues of Performance Based Design", Proceedings of 2017 KIFSE Annual Spring Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 59-60, 2017.
  6. K. H. Jang, "Proposals on the Input Data Standardization Needs of Fire and Evacuation Simulation in Performance Based Design", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 18-25, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.5.018
  7. S. C. Kim, "Application of Numerical Model for the Effective Design of Large Scale Fire Calorimeter", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 28-33, 2010.
  8. K. McGrattan, S. Hostikka, R. McDermott, J. Floyd, C. Weinschenk and K. Overholt, "Fire Dynamic Simulator; User's Guide", NIST SP 1019, Sixth Edition, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 2015.
  9. S. Y. Mun, J. H. Cho, C. H. Hwang and S. H. Park, "Sensitivity Analysis of Soot Yield on Fire Characteristics in the Fire Modeling using FDS", Proceedings of Fall Annual Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, pp. 573-576, 2012.
  10. J. H. Cho, C. H. Hwang, J. Kim and S. Lee, "Sensitivity Analysis of FDS Results for the Input Uncertainty of Fire Heat Release Rate", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 25-32, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.1.025
  11. NFPA, "SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering", 4th ed., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 2008.
  12. H. W. Park, J. H. Cho, S. Y. Mun, C. H. Park, C. H. Hwang, S. C. Kim and D. G. Nam, "Measurement of the Device Properties of Fixed Temperature Heat Detectors for the Fire Modeling", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 37-43, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.1.037
  13. K. H. Kim and C. H. Hwang, "Measurement of the Device Properties of a Ionization Smoke Detector to Improve Predictive Performance of the Fire Modeling", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 27-34, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2013.27.4.27
  14. J. H. Cho, S. Y. Mun, C. H. Hwang and D. G. Nam, "Measurement of the Device Properties of Photoelectric Smoke Detector for the Fire Modeling", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 62-68, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.6.062
  15. H. Y. Jang and C. H. Hwang, "Revision of the Input Parameters for the Prediction Models of Smoke Detectors Based on the FDS", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 44-51, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2017.31.5.044
  16. H. S. Han, C. H. Hwang, K. L. Baik and S. Lee, "Application of FDS for the Hazard Analysis of Lubricating Oil Fires in the Air Compressor Room of Domestic Nuclear Power Plant", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 1-9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.2.1
  17. A. Bounagui, N. Benichou, C. McCartney and A. Kashef, "Optimizing the Grid Size Used in CFD Simulations to Evaluate Fire Safety in Houses", In: 3rd NRC Symposium on Computational Fluid Dynamics, High Performance Computing and Virtual Reality, Ottawa, pp. 1-8, 2003.
  18. U.S. NRC and EPRI, "Nuclear Power Plant Fire Modeling Analysis Guidelines", NUREG-1934 and EPRI 1023259, Finial Report, 2012.
  19. K. McGrattan, J. Floyd, G. Forney, H. Baum and S. Hostikka, "Improved Radiation and Combustion Routines for a Large Eddy Simulation Fire Model", In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Worcester, MA, pp. 827-838, 2003.