The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
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Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-diabetic Effects of Sappan Lignum by Extraction Method

추출방법에 따른 소목 심재의 항산화 및 항당뇨 활성 평가

  • Hong, Young Ju (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University) ;
  • Jeong, Gyeong Han (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University) ;
  • Jeong, Yun Hee (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Tae Hoon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University)
  • 홍영주 (대구대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정경한 (대구대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정윤희 (대구대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김태훈 (대구대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.06
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The heartwood of Sappan Lignum has been used since ancient times as an ingredient in folk medicines against anti-bacterial and anti-anemia purposes. Many bioactive constituents have been derived from this biomass such as chalcones and homoisoflavonoids. In the current investigation, the antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties using DPPH and $ABTS^+$ radicals scavenging, ${\alpha}-glucosidase$, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibition assays were evaluated by different extraction methods of Sappan Lignum. Methods : In our continuing investigation for bioactive natural ingredients, the antioxidant and ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory properties of Sappan Lignum extracts were prepared from different extraction methods and the biological efficacies were investigated in vitro. The antioxidant properties were evaluated employing radical scavenging assays using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) ($ABTS^+$) radicals. In addition, the anti-diabetic effects of Sappan Lignum extracts were tested via ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ and AGEs formation inhibitory assay. The total phenolic contents were determined using a spectrophotometric method. Results : All the tested samples showed dose-dependent radical scavenging and ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory activities. Among the tested extracts, the 80% methanolic extract of Sappan Lignum was showed the most potent activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of $82.3{\pm}1.7{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ against DPPH radical scavenging assay. While, $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging activity of 80% methanolic extract was higher than those of other extracts. Also, ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory and AGEs formation effects of each extacts and total phenolic contents were evaluated. Conclusions : These results suggested that Sappan Lignum can be considered as a new effective source of natural antioxidant and anti-diabetic materials.

Keywords

References

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