Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Steam Treatment on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board

  • Maulana, Sena (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Busyra, Imam (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Fatrawana, Adesna (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Hidayat, Wahyu (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung) ;
  • Sari, Rita Kartika (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Sumardi, Ihak (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung) ;
  • Wistara, I Nyoman Jaya (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Lee, Seung Hwan (Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam Hun (Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Febrianto, Fauzi (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus)
  • Received : 2017.10.16
  • Accepted : 2017.11.16
  • Published : 2017.11.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the properties of bamboo oriented strand board (B-OSB) from andong (Gigantochloa psedoarundinacea) and betung (Dendrocalamus asper) with and without steam treatment. Strands were steam-treated at $126^{\circ}C$ for 1 h under 0.14 MPa pressure. The extractive content of bamboo strands before and after steam treatment were determined according to a standard (TAPPI T 204 om-88). Three-layer B-OSB with the core layer perpendicular to the surface and back layers were formed and binded with 8% of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin with the addition of 1% of wax. The evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of the boards were conducted in accordance with the JIS A 5908:2003 standard. The results showed that steam treatment of bamboo strands significantly reduced the extractive content. Steam treatment tended to increase the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of B-OSB from andong and betung. The results showed that the dimensional stability and bending strength of B-OSB from betung was higher than those of andong. The internal bond strength of B-OSB from andong was higher than betung owing to a greater amount of extractives dissolved during the steam treatment.

Keywords

References

  1. Adrin, Febrianto, F., Sadiyo, S. 2013. Properties of oriented strand board prepared from steam treated bamboo strands under various adhesive combinations. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 11(2): 109-119.
  2. Donohoe, B.S., Decker, S.R., Tucker, M.P., Himmel, M.E., Vinzant, T.B. 2008. Visualizing lignin coalescence and migration through maize cell walls following thermochemical pretreatment. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 101(5): 913-925. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21959
  3. FAO, INBAR. 2005. Global forest resources assessment update 2005. Indonesia. CountryReport on Bamboo Resources. Forest Resources Assessment Programme Working Paper (Bamboo). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO), Forestry Department and International Network for Bamboo and Rattan. Jakarta, May, 2005.
  4. Fatriasari, W., Hermiati, E. 2008. Analisis morfologi serat dan sifat fisis-kimia pada enam jenis bambu sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan 1(2): 67-72.
  5. Febrianto, F., Gumilang, A., Maulana, S., Busyra, I., Purwantiningsih, A. 2014. Natural durability of five bamboo species against termite and powder post beetle. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 12(2): 146-156.
  6. Febrianto, F., Purnamasari, I., Arinana, Gumilang, A., Kim, N.H. 2013. Steaming effect on natural durability of bamboo oriented strand board against termites and power post beetle. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 11(2): 161-169.
  7. Febrianto, F., Sahroni., Hidayat, W., Bakar, E.S., Kwon, G.J., Kwon, J.H., Kim, N.H. 2012. Properties of oriented strand board made from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper (Schultes.f) Backer ex Heyne). Wood Science and Technology 46: 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-010-0385-8
  8. Febrianto, F., Hidayat, W., Samosir, T.P., Lien, H.C., Song, H.D. 2010. Effect of strand combination on dimensional stability and mechanical properties of oriented strand board made from tropical fast growing species. Journal of Bio-Science 10(3): 267-272. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.267.272
  9. Febrianto, F., Hadi, Y.S., Kim, N.H. 2010. Pengembangan oriented strand board unggul dari beberapa jenis bambu untuk komponen bangunan bermutu struktural. Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian IPB, Bogor, 13-14 Desember, 2010.
  10. Febrianto, F., Jang, J.H., Lee, S.H., Santosa, I.A., Hidayat, W., Kwon, J.H., Kim, N.H. 2015. Effect of bamboo species and resin content on properties of oriented strand board prepared from steam-treated bamboo strands. Bioresources 10(2): 2642-2655.
  11. Iswanto, A.H., Febrianto, F., Wahyudi, I., Hwang, W.J., Lee, S.H., Kwon, J.H., Kwon, S.M., Kim, N.H., Kondo, T. 2010. Effect of Pre-treatment Techniques on Physical, Mechanical and Durability Properties of Oriented Strand Board Made from Sentang wood (Melia excelsa Jack).
  12. JIS A 5908 (2003). "Standards on Particleboard," Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo, Japan.
  13. Kuklewski, K.M., Blankenhorn, P.R., Rishel, L.E. 1985. Comparison of selected physical and mechanical properties of red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and aspen (Populus grandidentata Michx.) flakeboard. Wood and Fiber Science 17(1): 11-21.
  14. Latif, A.M., Wan, Tarmeze, W.A., Fauzidah A. 1990. Anatomical features and mechanical properties of three Malaysian bamboos. Journal Tropical Forest Science 2(3): 227-234.
  15. Liese, W. 1987. Anatomy and properties of bamboo. In: Rao, AN, G. Dhanarajan, C,B, Sary, ed. Recent research on bamboo. Proceeding of international bamboo workshop, Hangzholu, People's Republic of China, Oct 4-14, 1985. Academy of Forestry, People's Republic of China & International Development Research Centre, Canada, pp. 196-208.
  16. Liese, W. 1998. The Anatomy of Bamboo Culm, Technical Review, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, People's Republic of China, pp. 36-42.
  17. Maloney, T.M. 1993. Modern particleboard and dry-process fibreboard manufacturing. Forest Products Society, Madison. WI.
  18. Miranda, G.S., Wayman, M. 1979. Characterization of autohydrolysis aspen (P. tremuloides) lignins, Part 1. Composition and molecular weight distribution of extracted autohydrolysis lignin. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 57: 1141-1149. https://doi.org/10.1139/v79-187
  19. Nuryatin, N. 2012. Vascular bundle pattern as predictor of bamboo utilization. Dissertation. Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor.
  20. Rowell, R.M., Lange, S., McSweeny, J., Davis, M. 2002. Modification of wood fiber using steam. Proceeding of 6th Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium. Oregon, USA.
  21. Structural Board Association. 2005. Oriented strand board in wood frame construction. Ontario (CA): Structural Board Association.
  22. Sumardi, I., Suzuki, S., Ono, K. 2006. Some important properties of strand board manufactured from bamboo. Forest Products Journal 56(6): 59-63.
  23. Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. 1991. TAPPI Test methods. Vol.1. Atlanta: TAPPI Press.
  24. Berlian NV, Rahayu E. 1995. Jenis dan Prospek Bisnis Bambu. Jakarta (ID): PT Penebar Swadaya.
  25. Tsoumis, G. 1991. Science and technology of wood: Structure, properties utilization. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  26. Widjaya, E.A. 2012. The Utilization of bamboo: At present and for the future. Proceedings of International Seminar Strategies and Challenges on Bamboo and Potential Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP) Management and Utilization. 23-24 November 2011, Bogor, Indonesia 79-85. Center for Forest Productivity Improvement Research and Development. Bogor. Indonesia.
  27. Zhang, Q. 1995. To scientifically and reasonably utilize Chinese bamboo resources. Wood Process. Machin 6(4): 23-32.