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A Study on Voice Phishing Countermeasures of the Police

보이스피싱에 대한 경찰의 대응방안에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Duck-Yong (Department of Police Administration, ChungBuk Health & Science University)
  • 김덕용 (충북보건과학대학교 경찰행정과)
  • Received : 2017.11.21
  • Accepted : 2018.01.29
  • Published : 2018.01.31

Abstract

In Korea, the penetration rate of Internet, telephone and smart devices is reaching the highest level in the world. Cyber financial crimes that exploit such infrastructures continue to evolve. Since the first Voice Phishing crime in May 2006, ten years later, there has been a constant occurrence of Voice Phishing crime. Voice Phishing is a crime in which a victim is phoned for false information to figure out the victim's account number and password. This method of Voice Phishing evolves day by day, and it is difficult to investigate. Most of Voice Phishing is a form of international organized crime that is based in Southeast Asia such as China, and it is not easy to eradicate by international cooperation investigation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual situation and case analysis of Voice Phishing crime, and to propose the countermeasures against police Voice Phishing counterplan.

우리나라는 인터넷과 전화 및 스마트기기 보급률이 세계 최고 수준에 이르고 있다. 이러한 인프라를 악용한 사이버금융범죄는 지속적으로 발전하고 있다. 2006년 5월에 국내 최초로 보이스피싱 범죄가 발생한 이후, 10년이 지난 현재까지 보이스피싱 범죄는 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 보이스피싱이란 피해자에게 허위의 내용으로 전화를 걸어, 피해자의 계좌번호 및 패스워드 등을 알아 내어 금전을 편취하는 범죄이다. 이러한 보이스피싱은 그 수법이 날로 진화 발전하여 수사에 어려움을 격고 있다. 보이스피싱의 대부분은 중국 등 동남아시아에 그 본거지를 두고 활동하는 국제조직범죄의 형태로써 국제협력수사에 의하지 않고는 근절이 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 보이스피싱 범죄에 대한 발생실태와 사례분석을 하고, 경찰의 보이스피싱에 대한 대응방안을 살펴본 후, 이에 대한 개선점을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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