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Parametric Study on Buckling Behavior of Longitudinally Stiffened Curved Panels by Closed-section Ribs

폐단면리브로 보강된 곡판의 국부판좌굴에 관한 변수해석적 연구

  • Andico, Arriane Nicole P. (Department of Civil Engineering, Graduate School, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Kwak, Jae-Young (Department of Civil Engineering, Graduate School, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Choi, Byung-Ho (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Received : 2017.11.14
  • Accepted : 2018.01.05
  • Published : 2018.01.31

Abstract

In this study, we investigate a design technology intended to radically increase the buckling strength of vertically curved panels. Recent studies proposed a buckling strength formula which properly reflects the effect on the local plate buckling strength of flat plates when they are stiffened by closed section ribs. Herein, we attempted to quantitatively evaluate this effect on curved panels and to reveal the correlations with the design parameters. The commercial finite element software, ABAQUS, was used to build a three dimensional numerical model and numerical parametric studies were conducted to evaluate the variation of the buckling strength. In the case of flat panels, the local buckling strength of stiffened curved panels increases proportionally with increasing rotational stiffness of the closed-section ribs. After attaining a limiting value, an obvious tendency was found that the local buckling strength of the stiffened curved panel would converge towards a fixed value when the panels are supported along both sides. The parametric studies performed using the influential design parameters confirmed that the estimated partially-restrained curved panel strength is well correlated with the proposed formula.

본 논문은 강교량 거더, 교각, 선박이나 대형 저장 시설 등 주요 구조 부재에 활용되는 곡판 및 강관을 효과적으로 보강하는 방안에 관한 것이다. 최근 연구에서 압축을 받는 평판이 종방향 보강재의 단면회전강성에 의해 국부좌굴강도가 향상되는 특징을 정량적으로 분석하였고, 폐단면리브 단면회전강성과의 상관관계를 규명한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 곡판에 대해 이와 같은 효과를 정량적으로 검토하고자 한다. 일축압축이 재하된 경우에 폐단면리브로 보강된 두께방향으로 곡률을 가지는 곡판의 좌굴거동을 살펴보기 위해 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 3차원 유한요소해석 모델을 생성하였다. 이를 통해 좌굴거동에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였으며, 영향인자에 대한 변수해석적 연구를 수행하여 좌굴응력과 좌굴모드의 변동특성을 정량적으로 평가하였다. 폐단면리브 단면회전강성의 구속효과로 인한 좌굴강도 증가효과와 판의 곡률에 따른 좌굴강도 계수를 고려하여 좌굴강도를 추정하는 방법론을 이론적으로 제안하였다. 제안된 공식은 유한요소해석 결과와 비교하여 서로 유의미성이 검토되었다. 또한 평판에서와 마찬가지로 일축압축 상태에서 폐단면리브의 단면강성에의해 부여되는 양측단 회전강성의 증가로 인해 곡판의 국부좌굴강도가 이에 비례하여 증가하였고, 양측단에서 회전이 고정된 곡판의 좌굴강도에 수렴하는 경향을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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