Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Germination and Growth of Codonopsis lanceolata and Astragalus membranaceus as Affected by Different Media Types during Seedling Period

배지 종류에 따른 더덕과 황기의 발아와 육묘기 생육

  • Jeong, Hyeon Woo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon Min (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye Min (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hye Ri (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hwang, Seung Jae (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
  • 정현우 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김현민 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김혜민 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 이혜리 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 원예학과) ;
  • 황승재 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부)
  • Received : 2017.11.09
  • Accepted : 2017.12.29
  • Published : 2018.01.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the germination and growth during seedling period of Codonopsis lanceolata and Astragalus membranaceus as affected by different media. The seeds were sown in commercial medium (Tosilee), coir, rockwool, and urethane sponge. The seeds were germinated for 22 days in a closed-type plant production system, and seedlings were grown for 35 days after sowing in the venlo-type glasshouse located on Gyeongsang National University. Nutrient solution was supplied by the sub-irrigation as EC $1.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and pH 6.5 every second day. Final germination of Codonopsis lanceolata was the significantly highest in the coir and rockwool media as 68.5% and 67.9%, respectively. Mean daily germination was also the highest in the coir and rockwool media as 4.2 and 4.1, respectively. The germination rate of Astragalus membranaceus was not significantly difference in the media types. Plant height and leaf area of Codonopsis lanceolata were the significantly highest in the rockwool medium as 11.5 cm and $11.3cm^2$, respectively. Longest root length and fresh weight of root were the greatest in the coir medium as 5.8 cm and 0.07 g, respectively. Plant height and leaf area of Astragalus membranaceus were the significantly highest in the coir medium as 14.0 cm and $16.9cm^2$, respectively, and fresh and dry weights of root were the highest in the urethane sponge medium as 0.34 g and 0.03 g, respectively. Therefore, these result suggest that the rockwool and coir media were suitable for the germination and growth during seedling period of Codonopsis lanceolata and Astraglus membranaceus.

본 연구는 배지의 종류에 따른 더덕과 황기의 발아와 육묘기의 생육을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 종자는 상업적 상토(토실이), 코이어, 암면, 우레탄스펀지에 파종하였다. 파종 후 밀폐형 식물생산시스템에서 22일간 발아하였으며, 경상대학교 벤로형 유리온실에서 파종 후 35일간 육묘 하였다. 양액은 EC $1.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, pH 6.5로 맞추어 2일 간격으로 저면관수 하였다. 더덕의 최종발아율은 코이어와 암면 배지에서 각각 68.5%와 67.9%로 유의적으로 높았으며, 평균발아수 역시 코이어와 암면 배지에서 4.2립과 4.1립으로 가장 높았다. 황기의 경우 배지 종류에 따른 황기의 발아율은 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 더덕의 초장과 엽면적은 암면 배지에서 각각 11.5cm와 $11.3cm^2$로 유의적으로 높았으며, 최대근장과 뿌리의 생체중은 코이어 배지에서 5.8cm와 0.07g으로 가장 우수했다. 황기의 초장과 엽면적은 코이어 배지에서 14.0cm와 $16.9cm^2$로 유의적으로 높았으며, 지하부의 생체중과 건물중은 0.34g과 0.03g으로 우레탄스펀지 배지에서 가장 높았다. 따라서 본 연구 결과에서 더덕과 황기의 발아와 육묘기의 생육을 위해 암면과 코이어 배지가 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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