DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Application of Visual merchandising (PBL) for Shop Manager

샵매니저를 위한 비주얼 머천다이징 수업에의 문제중심학습 (PBL) 적용 사례 연구

  • Lee, Jisoo (Department of fashion industry design, Keunmyung Girl's Information High School) ;
  • Lee, Yoonjung (Korea University) ;
  • Noh, Hyekyun (Keunmyung Girl's Information High School Kyungkido)
  • 이지수 (근명여자정보고등학교) ;
  • 이윤정 (고려대학교 사범대학 가정교육과) ;
  • 노혜균 (근명여자정보고등학교)
  • Received : 2017.10.19
  • Accepted : 2018.01.22
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

This study presents a case of a visual merchandising course adopting a problem-based learning (PBL) model, as a part of shop manager training program for high school students. Various vocational training classes are actively developed for vocational high schools, yet programs in the home economics area are relatively lacking. In particular, education programs for shop manager training are urgently required due to the high demand of this job in the fashion industry. The PBL model, which reflects constructionist learning theory, is considered for this visual merchandising course in order to help develop the ability of students to creatively apply their knowledge on real-world problems through self-driven learning. For the purpose of job analysis, two problem areas were identified through interviews conducted with shop managers who work for apparel shops in department stores. Based on the results of the interviews, professors and high school teachers developed two PBL instructional modules. The developed module courses were implemented with 2 classes of vocational high school students. The learning outcome was examined through the analysis of a student survey and reflection journals. It was apparent that the PBL courses effectively attracted the interests of learners in vocational training and improved their understanding of the contents as well as cooperation skills. The results of this study indicate that implementing the PBL model for the training of store managers can contribute to the vocational training programs for high school students.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, H. S. (2005). Study on job satisfaction and job stress of fashion shop manager (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Barrow, H. S., & Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education . New York: Springer.
  3. Barrows, H. S. (1996). Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 1996(68), 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966804
  4. Cho, Y. S., & Woo, J. K. (2003). The view of knowledge and educational values in the problem-based learning. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 41(3), 571-600.
  5. Cho, Y. S. (2001). An examination of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a teaching-learning model for infusing creative, critical thinking with knowledge of subjects. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, 14(3), 295-316.
  6. Choe, Y. S. (2006). Theory and reality of learning center. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  7. Choi, J. I., & Chang, K. W. (2015). Problem based learning. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  8. Choi, J. I. (2007). A case study for the application of PBL in highereducation: Focused on the effectiveness of PBL presented in reflective journal. Journal of Educational Technology, 23(2), 35-65. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.23.2.35
  9. Choi, K. A. (2010). Effects of internal marketing factors of fashion retailers on salesperson's job satisfaction, customer orientations, and job performance (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  10. Choi, S. H., & Kim, J. E. (2016). Effect of integrated curriculum PBL and block type curriculum PBL on the satisfaction and self-efficacy in a medical school. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 16(2), 353-376. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2016.16.11.353
  11. Delisle, R. (1997). How to use problem-based learning in the classroom. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
  12. Gallagher, S. A., Stepien, W. J., & Rosenthal, H. (1992). The effects of problem-based learning on problem solving. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36(4), 195-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001698629203600405
  13. Hong, S. H., & Choi, S. E. (2016). The study on the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method to a school social work class. Journal of School Social Work, 33, 25-51. http://doi.org/10.20993/SSW.33.2
  14. Kang, I. A. (1998). PBL and reflective journal. The Journal of Training and Development, 4 , 3-27.
  15. Kang, I. A. (2003). The doctrine of our constructivism. Seoul: Moonumsa
  16. Kang, I. A., & Jung, E. S. (2009). The reexamination of educational implications of reflective journal: A university class case. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 21(2), 93-117. http://doi.org/10.17927/tkjems.2009.21.2.93
  17. Kim, H. J., Kim, S., Kim, H. S., & Song, S. M. (2014). The case studies about educational effects on Problem-Based-Learning (PBL): focus on problem solving, self-directed learning and collaborative learning. Journal of Parent Education, 6(1), 1-19.
  18. Kim, K. A., & Park, M. S. (2014). Model development and implementation of class design for family and resource management using Problem-Based Learning. Family and Environment Research, 52(6), 669-682. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.056
  19. Kim, S. W. (2013). Learning experience study of problem based learning on war history. Convergence Security Journal, 13(2), 102-109.
  20. Lee, J. H. (2008). Design and implementation of web-based PBL system for improving learner's interaction. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, 11(3), 57-65.
  21. Levin, B. B. (2001). Energizing teacher education and professional development with problem-based learning . Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  22. Myers, A. C. (1994). Problem based learning in secondary schools (Unpublished monograph). Springfield, IL: Problem Based Learning Institute, Lanphier.
  23. Oh, J. S. (2013). The effects of the sales promotion activities recognized by apparel shop managers of department stores (Unpublished master's thesis). Dong Duck Woman University, Seoul, Korea.
  24. Park, D. Y., Lee, S. D., Kim, J. O., Cho, K. H., Kang, K. S., Park, Y. H., et al. (2006). An analysis of the effectiveness of PBL method for developing the vocational key competencies of vocational high school students. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 38(4), 63-87.
  25. Park, H. S., & Lee, S. W. (2012). Development of practical arts education materials for green consumption based on PBL. Korean Journal of Elementary Education, 23(3), 19-48.
  26. Park, H. Y., & Kim, J. J. (2012). Analysis of effects on airline service education applying Problem-Based Learning. The Korean Association of Educational Methodology Studies, 24(3), 503-522.
  27. Park, J. H., & Woo, O. H. (1999). The effects of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on problem solving process by learner's metacognitive level. The Korean Society for Education Technology, 15(3), 55-77.
  28. Park, M. J. (2010). An evaluation on the implementation of problembased learning in medical education. The Journal of Curriculum Studies, 28(2), 225-253. https://doi.org/10.15708/kscs.28.2.201006.009
  29. Park, Y. M. (2014). An analysis of the class effectiveness of applying PBL on learner satisfaction. Art Education Review, 52 , 163-187.
  30. Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of Problem-based Learning: Definition and distinctions. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 1(1), 9-20.
  31. Shin, H. S. (2011). The case studies about communication education, applying problem-based learning. Journal of Educational Research & Implementation, 10(3), 137-169.
  32. Shin, H. W., & Kim, H. R. (2016). Effects and class case of problem based learning in Understanding Fashion. Korean Home Economics Education Association, 28(3), 33-45. http://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2016.09.28.3.33
  33. Shin, H. W., & Lee, J. W. (2016). Case study of PBL applied field trip in the National Folk Museum on teaching. Korea Home Economics Education Association, 28(4), 97-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2016.12.28.4.97
  34. Son, M., & Ha, J. M. (2008f). A meta-analysis on the effects of Problem-Based Learning. Journal of Educational Information and Media, 14(3), 225-251.
  35. Strobel, J., & van Barneveld, A. (2009). When is PBL more effective? A meta-synthesis of meta-analyses comparing PBL to conventional classrooms. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 3(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1046
  36. Torp, L., & Sage, S. M. (2002). Problem as possibilities: Problem-Based Learning for K-16 education (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  37. Yoon, H. J., & Woo, A. J. (2010). Secondary school teachers' perception and their application methods of problem-based learning. Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 30(5), 621-635.