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A Study on the Development of Poly-Urea for Porcelain Restoration

폴리우레아 도자기 복원 재료의 적용

  • Han, Won-Sik (Department of Chemistry, Hanseo University) ;
  • Wi, Koang-Chul (The Research of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Hanseo University) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Jun (Conservation Science Division, Korean Institute for Archaeology & Environment) ;
  • Lee, Young-Hoon (International Graduate School of Convergence Design, Hanseo University)
  • 한원식 (한서대학교 화학과) ;
  • 위광철 (한서대학교 문화재보존학과) ;
  • 오승준 ((재)한국고고환경연구소 보존과학실) ;
  • 이영훈 (한서대학교 국제디자인융합전문대학원)
  • Received : 2018.01.12
  • Accepted : 2018.02.12
  • Published : 2018.02.20

Abstract

This study synthesized poly-urea and used it as a filler material for the restoration of porcelain. The synthesized poly-urea was manufactured as a resin and hardener mix that does not undergo contraction during curing, and is unfading. Given an adhesion strength of $180kg/cm^2$ and shearing strength of $200kg/cm^2$, the synthesized poly-urea exhibited the same efficacy as the epoxy putty currently sold in the market. Moreover, it also overcame the drawback of foaming encountered by urethane restoratives, which are a structurally similar type. The hardening time and pot life could also be controlled using additives. The poly-urea used for the restoration of modern artifacts presented a pot life of approximately one hour and took 12 h for complete hardening ($T_{90}$). When a $2{\times}2{\times}2cm$-sized test sample was added to xylene, poly-urea started to separate approximately two hours later and completed perfect pulverization within the solution 24 h later, demonstrating its reversibility. When directly applied to contemporary artifacts, it demonstrated the potential for restoration, as well as convenience and colorfulness.

도자기 복원을 위한 폴리우레아를 합성하여 메움제로 제조한 후 이를 도자기 보존 처리과정에 필요한 성형에 적용하였다. 합성된 폴리우레아는 이액 반응형 경화 재료로 경화되는 과정에서 수축이 없고 무황변 소재로 제조되었다. $180kg/cm^2$의 접착 강도와 $200kg/cm^2$의 전단 강도를 비교하여 볼 때, 기존의 시판 에폭시 퍼티의 수준으로 제조되었으며, 구조상 유사 형태인 우레탄 복원제의 문제점으로 지적되었던 기포가 발생하지 않았으며 경화 시간과 가사 시간도 첨가되는 반응 촉매의 량에 따라 조절할 수 있었다. 현대 유물 복원에 사용된 조성의 폴리우레아의 경우 가사 시간 약 1 시간, 완전 경화 시간 ($T_{90}$) 12 시간 정도를 나타내고 있었으며 $2{\times}2{\times}2cm$ 크기의 시편을 xylene에 첨가하였을 때 약 2 시간 후에서부터 분리가 시작되어 24 시간 후에는 용액 내에서 완전 분말화가 이루어져서 가역성을 나타내고 있었고 이를 직접 현대 유물에 적용하여 복원 가능성과 편리성, 채색성 등을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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