Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
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Operating status of Korean coastal composite fishing boats by the questionnaire survey

설문조사를 통한 우리나라 연안복합어선의 조업 실태

  • HWANG, Bo-Kyu (Marine Production System Major, Kunsan National University) ;
  • CHANG, Ho-Young (Marine Production System Major, Kunsan National University) ;
  • KIM, Min-Son (Marine Production System Major, Kunsan National University)
  • 황보규 (군산대학교 해양생산시스템전공) ;
  • 장호영 (군산대학교 해양생산시스템전공) ;
  • 김민선 (군산대학교 해양생산시스템전공)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.11.19
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

We conducted a questionnaire survey to analyze the current status of the coastal composite fisheries, as well as the improvement point in designing a new type coastal composite fishing boat suitable for Korean fishing environments from April to August 2017. The questionnaire composed of 20 questions about the features of the coastal composite fishing boat and fishing work. The survey sites were selected to cover all parts of the country by considering the geographical position. The significance testing for the response results was accessed by ${\chi}^2$ test and ANOVA. The results revealed that more than half (59.1%) of the fishermen operated one day per voyage and operating alone topped with 22.5% in the number of crews, followed by 2 persons (20.3%) and 5 persons (22.1%). The navigation devices had a high rate of installation and GPS plotter ranked first in the devices. In addition, fish finder ranked first in fishing equipment, followed by net hauler. The most inconvenient work that they felt during the fishing operation was fish handing at 49.8% and other general fishing works like setting and hauling line, deck cleaning accounted for about 25%. The hardest work was the accident by ropes wrapped around propeller and the engine trouble came in second. The most inconvenient facilities to the present design of fishing boat was wheelhouse (76.7%), followed by fish hold (38.5%), and deck (35.1%). Furthermore, inconvenient points related to the movement of fishing gear, noise and vibration of engine, slippery deck and small fish hold exceeded 50%.

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