Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Comparison of Muscle Activity According to Hip Abduction Angle during Hip Extension Exercise in Prone Position

엎드린 자세에서 엉덩관절 폄 운동 시 엉덩관절 벌림 각도에 따른 근활성도 비교

  • Cho, Youn-Ho (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Eulji University) ;
  • Lee, Han-Suk (Department of Physical Therapy, Eulji University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Wook (Department of Physical Therapy of Samsung Medical Center)
  • 조윤호 (을지대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 이한숙 (을지대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박선욱 (삼성의료원 물리치료실)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.10.27
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the influence of hip abduction angle on the muscle activity of the Gluteus Maximus (GM), Biceps Femoris (BF) and Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL) during Knee Flexed Prone Hip Extension exercise. METHODS: The subjects of this study were 42 healthy individuals. All participant consented to participate in this study. Subjects performed exercise, using the Knee Flexed Prone Hip Extension exercise in three hip abduction position $0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$. Subjects rested two minutes, between changing hip abduction position. Data were analyzed using a Noraxon MR-XP 1.08 Master Edition EMG to determine average amplitude, for each angle and muscle. All data were processed by Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). There were a total of three groups. the GM muscle, BF muscle, TFL muscle. RESULTS: GM muscle activity was greatest in the $30^{\circ}$ hip abduction position (p<.05), followed by $0^{\circ}$. Between $0^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ has significant difference in muscle activity. However, the BF and TFL amplitude were greatest at $0^{\circ}$ hip abduction position followed by $30^{\circ}$. Moreover, the TFL differed significantly between $0^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$, but, BF did not (p<.05). CONCLUSION: Hip abduction at $30^{\circ}$ was found to be the most appropriate position for GM muscle activity.

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References

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