Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of the Factors Affecting Leisure Recognition and Leisure Use

여가인식과 활용에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2017.11.09
  • Accepted : 2018.02.02
  • Published : 2018.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Modern society features rising incomes, and recreation is considered very important. Unlike the past, the desire for cognition and leisure is expected to accelerate. In addition, modern society realizes life satisfaction through leisure. Therefore, leisure policy is needed to ensure universal access, and facilities for leisure activities are also important factors for leisure activities. Therefore, in this study, we examined the effects of leisure policy on leisure facility satisfaction, and leisure facilities were classified into public facilities and private facilities. In addition, we explored the relationship between leisure perception and leisure use. After establishing the research model, we conducted exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis based data obtained from questionnaires. Results found leisure policy has a positive effect on satisfaction with public facilities and private facilities, satisfaction with public facilities has a significant effect on leisure perception and leisure utilization, and satisfaction with private facilities has a significant effect on leisure perception. Finally, we analyzed the mediating effects of the parameters, analyzed the effects of the mediating effects on leisure utilization, and presented results.

소득이 높아지는 현대사회에서의 여가는 매우 중요하게 여겨지고 있다. 과거와는 다르게 여가에 대한 인식의 변화와 여가 활용에 대한 욕구는 점점 가속화될 전망이다. 또한 현대 사회인들은 여가를 통해 삶에 대한 만족을 느끼고 있다. 따라서 누구나 즐길 수 있도록 여가에 대한 올바른 정책이 필요하고 여가활동을 할 수 있는 시설 또한 여가활동에 중요한 요소다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여가정책이 여가활용에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였으며 여가정책이 민간 여가시설 만족과 공공 여가시설 만족에 영향을 미친다고 가정하였으며 나아가 변화된 여가인식과 여가활용에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구모형을 수립한 후 관련 설문지 문항을 통해 탐색적 요인 분석, 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식 모형을 분석하였다. 그 결과 여가정책은 공공시설과 민간시설에 대한 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 공공시설에 대한 만족도는 여가인식과 여가활용에, 민간시설에 대한 만족도는 여가인식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 변인 간의 매개효과를 검증하여 변인들이 매개를 통해 여가활용에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 그 결과를 제시하였다. 또한 연구가 가지는 함의를 결론과 함께 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. J. Han, Y. J. Cho, "Leisure Policy Directions according to the Changing Leisure Activity", GRI REVIEW, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 213-232, 2010.
  2. H. S. Jeon, "An Influence of Leisure experience of a person who takes part in leisure sports on Life satisfaction", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 103-112, 2010.
  3. S. H. Shin, I. Y. Oh, "Future Prospects of Sport Industry Based upon Five-days Working System per Week in Korea", Journal of Korean Society for Sport Management, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 205-221, 2001.
  4. Y. K. Noh, "Current Status and Tasks of Leisure Policy", Academic seminar resource book of Korean society of leisure & recreation, vol. 2013, no. 1, pp. 33-41, 2013.
  5. C. W. Lee, "Research bulletin : Leisure Policy", The Newsletter of Korean Society, of leisure & recreation, vol. 5, pp. 6-10, 2002.
  6. J. W. Park, S. Y. Lim, "Creative economy and leisure industry policy: Rationals in the social value-changing era", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 26-140, 2014.
  7. S. J. Park, G. H. Park, "Government's Leisure Policy Task and Direction: Policy Tasks for Activating Women's Leisure Culture, Academic seminar resource book of Korean society of leisure & recreation, vol. 2013, no. 1, pp. 23-30, 2013.
  8. S. Y. Kim, "Leisure Policy for Activating Family Leisure Activities", Academic seminar resource book of Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 2003, pp. 46-54, 2003.
  9. Y. K. Noh, "Community leisure policy direction", Academic seminar resource book of Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 2003, pp. 56-65, 2003.
  10. E. J. Kang, Y. H. Kim, H. S. Lee, "The Effect of Elderly Women's Leisure Constraints on the Leisure Satisfaction: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Negotiation Strategies", Korean Public Management Review, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 87-116, 2015.
  11. C. W. Lee, "Grounded theory analysis on enforcement and application of leisure policy for middle-aged men, Korean Journal of Leisure", Recreation & Park, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 48-63, 2015.
  12. M. K. Cho, "An empirical study on the factors of leisure activity for the effectiveness of leisure policy", University of Seoul, Doctoral Dissertation, 2005.
  13. T. K. Cho, "A Study of Enhancement of Leisure Policies in Local Government, 2007, University of Seoul", University of Seoul, Master's Thesis, 2005.
  14. Korea Culture & Tourism Institute, "Leisure and Policy", Dae-Wang Sa, Korea, 2008.
  15. S. H. Hong, S. E. Kim, "Constraints to Participation in Senior Welfare Centers: Focusing on the Difference of Regional Types", Health and Social Welfare Review, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 125-156, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2016.36.4.125
  16. M. S. Park, "The Leisure Constraints and Leisure Life Satisfaction of the Institutionalized Elderly in Seoul- Focusing on the Free Institutionalized Elderly -", Family and Environment Research, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 203-223. 2005.
  17. S. H. Kim, "The Influence of Level of Satisfaction with Leisure Service Delivery by Local Government on Leisure Service Performance and Community Attachment", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 88-100, 2013.
  18. C. W. Lee, H. S. Jeon, "Qualitative analysis for constructing community recreation center model - Verification of public leisure space presented in a specific district-, Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 17, pp. 167-182, 1999.
  19. S. W. Jang, G. H. Kim, S. J. Kwon, "A study on the Effects of Leisure Recognition and Leisure Competence of the Middle-aged on Leisure Continuation", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 407-418, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.03.56.2.28
  20. K. J. Lee, G. S. Nam, "A Study on the Effect of the Degree of Satisfaction with the participation at the Leisure Activities to the Sense of Self-Respect", International Journal of Gerontological Social welfare, no. 53, pp. 49-72, 2011.
  21. S. D. Lee, Y. S. Lim, "The Relationship between wellness and Participants of Leisure Program a Residential College", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 118-131, 2012.
  22. W. D. Cho, B. W. Ahn, W. I. Song, "The Analysis on the Relationship Between Service satisfaction and Leisure satisfaction among golf range user's", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 119-132, 2008.
  23. M. J. Lee, S. H. Hwang, "Leisure Constrain According to the Recreation Specialization Levels of Ski Participants", Korean society of leisure & recreation, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 72-82, 2012.
  24. Y. J. Kim, "The influences of leisure satisfaction through the malling on the intention for visit", Korean society of leisure & recreation, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 44-58, 2012.
  25. H. R. Kim, "The Effect of motivation of leisure activity on the leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction", Korean Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 115-130, 2011.
  26. B. H. Cho, "A comparative analysis for the domestic and overseas theme parks through a study of the Korean theme park service model", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 33-43, 2009.
  27. S. J. Park, J. H. Kim, "Study on the effect of the participation in sport leisure program of juveniles on self-identity", Journal of School Physical Education, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2007.
  28. K. J. Lee, S. K. Nam, "A study on the Effect of the Degree of Satisfaction with the Participation at the Leisure Activities to the Sense of Self-respect - Centered on the Users of the Facilities for the Leisure of the Aged -", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, vol. 53, pp. 59-81, 2011.
  29. J. K. Kim, "The Influence of Leisure Attitude, Leisure Activity on Leisure Satisfactions: An Application of Regheb's Criteria", International Journal of Tourism Management and Sciences, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 222-236, 1998.
  30. G. H. Jeong, C. S. Won, "Relationship of Lifestyle, Leisure Recognition and Leisure Satisfaction", International Journal of Tourism Management and Sciences, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 23-41, 2002.
  31. D. H. Choi, B. Y. Kim, R. Y. Park, "The relationships among leisure recognition, leisure competence, leisure continuation and life quality of leisure sports participants", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 47-56, 2010.
  32. S. H. Park, J. G. Park, S. L. Rhee, "The Impact of Perceived Respect from the Leisure Service Organization and Affective Loyalty on Intention to Continue Participation Among Participants for Leisure Service", Korean Journal of leisure & recreation, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 67-75, 2011.
  33. H. D. Woo, S. H. Hwang, "A Meta Analysis for Leisure Variables Influencing on the Quality of Secure Life", Korean Journal of Security Convergence Management, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23-42, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24826/KOSSCOM.4.1.3
  34. S. H. Choi, "A study on the influence of the middle-aged generation's recognition of leisure and values of sports on the motives for participation in leisure sports", Yonsei University, Master's Thesis, 2009.
  35. Y. G. Sim, "The Influence of leisure awareness on leisure commitment and sports value among secondary school students who participate in fter-school activities", Kyung-Hee University, Master's Thesis, 2012.
  36. Y. R. Jeong, "A Study on Leisure Activation Based on Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly", Soon Chun Hyang University, Master's Thesis, 2012.
  37. W. Park, "Research for Secondary School Students Participation on Leisure Activities and Consciousness", Kookmin University, Master's Thesis, 2001.
  38. D. Y. Hyun, H. R. Lee, "The Effect of Motivation Factors of the Elderly's Leisure Activity on Leisure Satisfaction: Focused on the Mediation of Constraint Factors", Journal of Korea Policy Science, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 25-51, 2017.