Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Prevalence and Related Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adolescent

청소년의 대사증후군 유병률 및 관련요인

  • Bang, So Youn (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 방소연 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.12.26
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the prevalence and related factors of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents. Method: Based on data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2015, 404 adolescents aged 12-18 years were enrolled. We used the adolescent Ford method as the diagnostic criteria for adolescent metabolic syndrome. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test, and logistic regression with SPSS WINDOW 23.0 program. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents was 6.5% (6.5% for boys and 6.4% for girls). Among metabolic syndrome components, the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (28.8%) was the highest, followed by elevated triglycerides (21.3%), increased waist circumference (14.1%), decreased high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (11.5%), and elevated fasting blood sugar (7.8%). The only factor associated with metabolic syndrome in both boys and girls was the Body Mass Index (BMI), and the likelihood of a metabolic syndrome increased by 1.6 to 2.3 times (Adjusted OR=1.552 to 2.313, p=0.001) as the BMI increased. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, an intervention program should be developed and provided to maintain the BMI in the normal range for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents.

연구목적: 본 연구는 한국 청소년의 대사증후군 유병률 및 대사증후군과 관련이 있는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구방법: 2015년도 국민건강영양조사 원시자료 중 건강설문조사와 건강검진에서 결측치가 없는 만 12~18세의 청소년 404명을 대상으로 하였다. 청소년의 대사증후군 진단기준으로 National Cholesterol Education Program의 Adult Treatment Panel III에서 제시한 기준을 청소년에게 맞게 변형한 Ford의 방법을 이용하고, SPSS WINDOW 23.0 Program을 활용하여 complex sampling method로 기술통계, t-test, $x^2$-test, logistic regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과: 한국 청소년의 대사증후군 유병률은 6.5%(소년 6.5%, 소녀 6.4%)이고, 대사증후군 구성요소 중 유병률이 가장 높은 것은 혈압 상승(28.8%)이며 다음은 중성지방 상승(21.3%), 복부둘레 과다(14.1%), 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 저하(11.5%), 혈당 상승(7.8%)의 순이었다. 소년과 소녀 모두에서 대사증후군과 관련이 있는 유일한 요인은 체질량지수이고, 체질량지수가 증가할수록 대사증후군에 이환될 가능성은 1.6~2.3배 증가하였다(Adjusted OR=1.552~2.313, p=.001)이었다. 결론: 연구결과를 바탕으로, 한국 청소년의 대사증후군을 예방 및 관리하기 위하여 체질량지수를 정상 범위로 유지하기 위한 중재 프로그램이 개발 및 제공되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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