References
- Issue & Focus. (2015). Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 300(4), 1-8.
- Y. M. Ko & Y. T. Cho. (2013). Different Influence of Risk Factors on Self-rated Health between the Economically Poor and Non-poor Elderly Populations Living Alone: Based on One Sub-area in Seoul. Korean J Health Educ Promot, 30(2), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.2.041
- K. S. You & H. S. Park. (2003). Comparison of Health Status between Senior People Living Alone and Those Who Live with Their Families. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 23(4), 163-179.
- Y. S. Song. (2015). Current Conditions of Single-Household Female Elderly and Improvement Measures at Policy Level. Ewha Journal of Gender and Law, 7(2), 33-72.
- National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook. (2014). Natioanal Health Insurance Service, Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service.
- Y. M. Ko & W. J. Lee. (2013). Factors Leading to Drinking among the Female Elderly Living Alone. Journal of Korean Alcohol Science, 14(1), 17-32.
- S. S. Bae. (2005). The Burden of Disease in Korea. Health Plan 2020, p. 294.
- WHO. (2008). The Global Burden of Disease, 2004 update, Geneva : Switzerland.
- N. H. Yee, K. H. Bang & H. S. Song. (2017). Analysis of Change Factors for the Elderly Depression Using Longitudinal Data. Korean Public Health Research, 43(3), 13-25.
- J. Yu, J. Li, P. Cuijpers, S. Wu & Z. Wu. (2012). Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Older Adults: A Population-Based Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(3), 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2721
- G. S. Jeon. (2008). Gender Differences in Social Factors of Health in Later Life. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 28(3), 459-475.
- S. S. Lee & S. H. Kim. (2011). A Study on the Living Conditions and Social Welfare Needs of the Elderly who Lives Alone in the Farming and Fishing Communities-focused on the Province of Jeollanamdo. Journal of Korean Regional Development, 11(1), 23-60.
- S. Y. Lee & E. J. Kim. (2012). The Social Support Patterns and Depression among the Elderly Living Alone and their Friends and Neighbors. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 56, 137-164.
- S. H. Kim. (2013). Benefits of Volunteering to Physical Health, Depression, Social Support, and Meaning in Life among Older Adults. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(1), 53-66.
- B. Y. Park, H. J. Kwon, M. N. Ha & E. A. Burm. (2016). A Comparative Study on Mental Health between Elderly Living Alone and Elderly Couples: Focus on Gender and Demographic Characteristics. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 30(2), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.2.195
- S. Paramita & B. Anoop. (2015). Prevalence of Depression and Associated Risk Factor among the Elderly in Urban and Rural Field Practice Areas of a Tertiary Care Institution in Ludhiana. Indian Journal of Public Health, 59(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.152845
- A. Zebhauser, J. Baumert, R. T. Emeny, J. Ronel, A. Peters & K. H. Ladwig. (2015). What Prevents Old People Living Alone from Feeling Lonely? Findings from the KORA-Age-study. Aging & Mental Health, 19(9), 773-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.977769
- D. B. Kim & S. Y. Park. (2010). Characteristics of Social Network and Suicidal Ddeation : Verifying of Mediation Effect of Depression. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 24, 109-129.
- I. G. Oh, Y. S, Oh & M. I. Kim. (2009). Effect of Social Networks on the Depression of Elderly Females in Korea: Analysis of the Intermediating Effect of Health Promoting Behavior. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 14(1), 113-136.
- S. Y. Sohn. (2006). A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life of the Elderly and its' Affecting Factors between Rural and Urban Areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 26(3), 601-615.
- H, Jeon & S, Kahng. (2009). Predictors of Depression Trajectory among the Elderly. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 29(4), 1611-1628.
- L. S. Leach, H. Christensen, A. J. Mackinnon, T. D. Windsor & P. Butterworth. (2008). Gender Differences in Depression and Anxiety across the Adult Lifespan: The Role of Psychosocial Mediators. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 43(12), 983-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0388-z
- P. C. Lin & H. H. Wang. (2011). Factor Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults Living Alone: An Analysis of Sex Difference. Aging and Mental Health, 15(8), 1038-1044. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.583623
- K. H. Suh & Y. S. Kim. (2003). Self-esteem and Depression of the Elderly People Living Alone. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(1), 115-137.
- Y. B. Kim. (2013). The Factor Affecting Depressive Symptom of Elderly in Chuncheon Area Focusing on the Effect of Intergenerational Support Exchange. Korean Association of Regional Studies, 15(1), 223-244.
- H. N. Kim & H. L. Seo. (2010). The Effects of Self-Efficacy on the Depression of Lonely Frail Elders. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 48, 59-82.
- S. Y. Lee. (2011). A Study on the Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among the Elderly People Living Alone. The Journal of Social Sciences, 30(1), 181-202.
- B. K. Kim, Y. J. Ha & S. S. Choi. (2014). A Vertical Study on the Factors Which are Influenced on Depression of the Aged: Focusing on Physical.Psychological.Social Factors. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 34(1), 115-132.
- J. C. Barefoot, J. C. Beckham, T. L. Haney, I. C. Siegler & I. M. Lipkus. (1993). Age Differences in Hostility among Middle-aged and Older Adults. Psychology and Aging, 8(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.3
- J. A. Yesavage & I. S. Javaid. (1986). 9/Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) Recent Evidence and Development of a Shorter Version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1-2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v05n01_09
- M. J. Cho et al. (1999). Validation of Geriatric Depression Scale, Korean Version(GDS) in the Assessment of DSM-III-R Major Depression. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 38(1), 48-63.
- C. H. Kim. (2003). Gender Differentials of Economic Resources in Old Age. The Population Association of Korea, 26(1), 59-77.
- H. S. Jang & Y. J. Kim. (2010). A Study on Physical Health, Economical State and Social Relations of Women Elderly Living Alone in an Island. Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development, 17(2), 233-259.
- J. Y. Chon & N. H. Yee. (2011). Depression in the Elderly for the Mediating Effect of Coping Strategies of Family Conflict. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 31(4), 1169-1187.
- K. L. Chou & I. Chi. (2000). Comparison between Elderly Chinese Living Alone and Those Living with Others. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 33(4), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v33n04_05
- H. Y. Baek. (2006). A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Poverty among the Poor Elderly People Who Live Alone. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 31, 5-39.
- K. L. Chou, I. Chi, K & W. Boey. (1999). Determinants of Depressive Symptoms among Elderly Chinese Living Alone. Clinical Gerontologist, 20(4), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v20n04_03
- A. C. Mui & D. J. Burnette. (1994). A Comparative Profile of Frail Elderly Persons Living Alone and Those Living with Other. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 2(3/4), 5-26.
- E. J. Kim & S. Y. Lee. (2012). The Informal Social Support Patterns and Depression in Rural Elders: Compared to Urban Elders. Social Science Research Review Kyungsung University, 28(2), 149-176.
- K. B. Adams, S. Sanders & E. A. Auth. (2004). Loneliness and Depression in Independent Living Retirement Communities: Risk and Resilience Factors. Aging & Mental Health, 8(6), 475-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860410001725054
- K. L. Fingerman & K. S. Birditt. (2003). Do Age Differences in Close and Problematic Family Ties Reflect the Pool of Available Relatives?. The Journals of gerontology, 58(2), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.2.P80
- B. Quoctrung & C. M. Claire. (2015. 12. 24). The Typical American Lives Only 18 Miles From Mom. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/24/upshot/24up-family.html?_r=0,
- S. K. Kahng & T. Y. Kwon. (2008). An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Depressive Symptoms across Lifespan. Mental Health & Social Work, 30(12), 332-355.
- S. B. Jeong & J. Y. Bae. (2017). Rural Area One-person Household Elderly Depression Factors by Gender and Age Group. Korean Association of Regional Studies, 25(3), 153-174.
- http://www.segye.com/newsView/20171031005590[50] http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2017/11/02/0200000000AKR20171102175100017.HTML
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2016). Comprehensive plan on mental health.. Sejong.